Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Ii-pit viper

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Sumatran pit viper

Trimeresurus sumatranus

Malunga negama: The name "Sumatran" points to Sumatra, the Indonesian island where the species was first recorded.1

Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukulunywa kufuna ugqirha.

Ii-pit viper

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The Sumatran pit viper is a large, heavy-bodied snake that lives in tropical forests in southern Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. It spends its life in trees, with a tail that can grip branches. It is dangerous because it can inject a large amount of venom.1

Sihlala

Southern Thailand, Peninsular and Borneo Malaysia, and Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo, Bangka, Billiton, Nias and Simalur)1

IAsiya

Ekhaya

It lives in tropical forests and is arboreal, meaning it lives mostly in trees. In Borneo it is found in lowland forests below 800 metres (2,600 feet).1

Ubude

1,6 m (5,2 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats small mammals, birds and tree frogs that live in the trees. It hunts by climbing onto low branches at night.1

Ifoto ka-Sumatran pit viper — Sumatran pit viper. Ifoto: Natuurkundige commissie in Nederlandsch-Indië. Draughtsman: Hermann Schlegel. Engraver: Jean Matthieu Kierdorff (Paris, 1803 - 1882). Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Pale to neon-green body, with some black vertical markings1
Red-tipped tail1
A white or yellow stripe along each side of the body1
Rough-looking scales, because they are keeled (they have a raised ridge)1
Older snakes may have black crossbands on the body1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Because it is a large snake with large fangs, it can inject a large amount of venom. Fatal bites have been reported.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

Deaths from its bite have been reported. It should be treated as extremely dangerous.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, gcina ilungu elilunyiweyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-3 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-9 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-95 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Sumatran pit viper mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Sumatran pit viper malunga ne-3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Its fangs can be more than 10 mm (3/8 in) long, which is why it can inject so much venom.1

Its tail is prehensile, meaning it can grip branches like a fifth limb.1

It is nocturnal, so it hunts mainly at night.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Trimeresurus sumatranus
Iqela: Ii-pit viper
Usapho: Viperidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: IAsiya
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Trimeresurus sumatranus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Trimeresurus sumatranus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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