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Wetland giant wolf spider

Tigrosa helluo

Malunga negama: The genus name Tigrosa means "fierce like a tiger", a reference to the aggressive nature and colourful patterns of these spiders.1

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Izigcawu

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The wetland giant wolf spider is a fairly small wolf spider found across the eastern United States, parts of Canada and Mexico. It hunts at night on the ground instead of building a web. Its bite is not medically significant to people.1

Sihlala

United States, Canada and Mexico; most of the eastern half of the US, from New England to Florida, west as far as Kansas and Nebraska1

uMntla Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in woods, marshes, fields and riparian areas, and prefers wetter places over dry ones. Females make nests under stones or boards in fields and woods. In Florida and Mississippi it is most often found in marshes and lakes.1

Ubude

6 cm (2,4 in)3

ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besilwanyana esikhulileyo

Ubunzima

200 g (7 oz)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-1,2 km/h (0,75 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats a wide range of insects, including crickets, fly grubs, cockroaches, mealworms and beetles, and sometimes smaller spiders. It waits for prey and hunts alone, mostly at night. Females wait in their burrows, while males roam and look for prey.1

Ifoto ka-Wetland giant wolf spider — Wetland giant wolf spider. Ifoto: Meghan Cassidy. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

The carapace (the hard upper shell of the front body) is brown, with a distinct yellow stripe running from the front eyes down the body.1
The underside of the abdomen has distinct black spots.1
It is around 17 mm long on average, which makes it one of the smaller wolf spiders.1
Males have yellow legs without distinct markings. Females have reddish brown legs without markings or bands.1
It does not make webs and is usually active at night.1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: It is often mistaken for the nursery web spider (Pisaurina mira). The wetland giant wolf spider has a brown carapace with a distinct yellow stripe from the front eyes, and black spots on the underside of the abdomen. It is also similar to T. georgicola, but it has black spots that T. georgicola lacks, and its faint yellow stripes do not extend as far.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its bite injects venom. In people, the venom causes only minor pain and swelling.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

It is not very aggressive and will not attack people unless provoked. Its bite is not medically significant to humans, and antivenom is rarely needed.1

Iindaba ezimnandi: oogqirha banamayeza (i-antivenom) okanye unyango lwale nto.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

It hides in burrows, under stones or boards, and relies on camouflage and speed to avoid predators. If needed, it will bite a predator and inject venom.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Hlamba indawo elunyiweyo uze ubeke ipakethi yomkhenkce kuyo ngenxa yeentlungu. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ukuba iintlungu zinamandla, ziyasasazeka okanye umntu uziva engaphilanga kakuhle.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Sinzima kangakanani?

ubunzima obulingana neebhanana eziyi-1,5

ubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-2 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-300 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Wetland giant wolf spider mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Wetland giant wolf spider malunga ne-1,2 km/h (0,75 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Females can cannibalise males during or after mating. Smaller males are more likely to be eaten, and hungry females are more likely to do it.1

This species does not build webs. Females make silk-lined burrows under stones or boards instead.1

Males live for just over a year, while females often live for around two years.1

Hunger affects behaviour. Well-fed females made significantly more burrows than starved ones in a 1999 study.1

Females are much larger than males. Mature females weigh more than 300 mg and have carapaces about 6.5 mm wide, while males usually weigh more than 200 mg and have carapaces about 4.5 mm wide.1

Umqhekezi weentsomi

Intsomi: Wolf spider bites are dangerous and medically serious.

Inyaniso: The bite injects venom, but it usually causes only minor pain and swelling. The spider is not very aggressive and will only bite when provoked.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Tigrosa helluo
Iqela: Izigcawu
Usapho: Lycosidae2
Ucwangco: Araneae
Amazwekazi: uMntla Melika
Iintsana: Mating usually happens in May or June. Females carry their egg sac on their back until the eggs hatch, then carry the hatchlings on their back until they can hunt on their own.1
Ixesha lobomi: malunga neminyaka eyi-21
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Tigrosa helluo (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Tigrosa helluo (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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