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Àwòrán kátúùnù Cuban solenodon
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Cuban solenodon

Atopogale cubana
Ó kàn ń dunniÓ ń dunni, ṣùgbọ́n kò ní ṣe ọ́ léṣe gidigidi.
Ẹranko afọmúbọ́mọ olóró ÌbùjẹOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Díẹ̀ nínú ohun gbogbo
Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

The Cuban solenodon is a small, furry, shrew-like mammal that lives only in the mountain forests of eastern Cuba. It is one of the few mammals that can inject venom, which it uses to catch its prey. It is endangered and was once thought to be extinct.1

Ó ń gbé ní
Mountainous forests of eastern Cuba, in the Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa range (Holguín, Guantánamo and Santiago de Cuba provinces)1
Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà
Ilé
It lives in mountainous forests and digs burrows, living underground. It is nocturnal and travels at night along the forest floor, so people rarely see it. Subfossil evidence shows it once lived across the whole island.1
Gígùn
41 cm sí 56 cm (1.3 ft sí 1.8 ft)1
Ìwúwo
680 g (1.5 lb)1
Ìyára gíga jùlọ
nǹkan bí 8 km/h (5 mph)
Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù
Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?
It searches the forest floor litter at night for insects, worms, fungi, roots and dead animals. It also climbs well to eat fruit, berries, buds and leaves, and it hunts small animals using venom from glands in its lower jaw.1
Ní tòótọ́!Fọ́tò Cuban solenodon
Cuban solenodon. Fọ́tò: Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

  • Dark brown to black hair1
  • Small eyes and an extremely elongated snout1
  • Looks like a large brown rat, with a long, naked, scaly tail1
  • Measures 41–56 cm from nose to tail tip1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: It is sometimes compared to a shrew, but it most closely resembles the tenrecs of Madagascar.1

Agbára oró

Ìbùjẹ

Oró ń jáde láti inú eyín oró tàbí eyín rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó bá bùjẹ.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

Its venom comes from modified salivary glands in the lower jaw, so it is a venomous bite. The venom is strong enough to kill lizards, other small reptiles, frogs, small birds and rodents. Solenodons do not appear to be immune to the venom of their own kind, and cage mates have been reported dying after fights.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

Bí ó bá bùjẹ

  • Fọ ọgbẹ́ náà dáadáa kí o sì wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

  • Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
  • Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
  • Bí ọ̀kan bá bù ọ́ jẹ: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

ÁfíríkàÉṣíàYúróòpùÀríwá Amẹ́ríkàGúúsù Amẹ́ríkàỌsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

Cuban solenodon gígùn rẹ̀ tó nǹkan bí 56 cm (1.8 ft)Ológbò ilé nǹkan bí 50 cm (1.6 ft)Ajá kan nǹkan bí 1 m (3.3 ft)

Báwo ló ṣe wúwo tó?

ó wúwo tó ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ 6
ó gùn tó ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ 3 tí a tò tẹ̀léraó gùn tó bíríkì ìṣeré 18 tí a tò sí ìlà kanlè sáré mítà 100 ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 45 (ènìyàn tó yára jùlọ nílò 9.6)

Báwo ni Cuban solenodon ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

1

The solenodons are one of the few groups of mammals that are venomous.1

2

It was declared extinct in 1970, but was found again in 1974.1

3

The Cuban solenodon found in 2003 was named Alejandrito. It was healthy, and it was released back into the wild after two days of scientific study.1

4

Males mate with several females, but they do not help raise the young. Males and females only meet to mate.1

Olùfọ́ àròsọ

Àròsọ: The Cuban solenodon is extinct.

Òtítọ́: It is not extinct. It was once thought to be extinct because it is so rare and hard to see, but it survives today and is listed as endangered.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì
Atopogale cubana
Ẹgbẹ́
Ẹranko afọmúbọ́mọ olóró
Ìdílé
Solenodontidae2
Ètò
Eulipotyphla
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì
Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà
Àwọn ọmọ
It has a single litter of one to three young each year.1
Bí ó ṣe ń ṣe nínú igbó
Endangered1
Ewu fún ènìyàn
2 / 5: Ó ń dunni3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

  1. Cuban solenodon (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Atopogale cubana (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
  3. Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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