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Guinea paper wasp

Polistes exclamans

Ó kàn ń dunniÓ ń dunni, ṣùgbọ́n kò ní ṣe ọ́ léṣe gidigidi.

Oyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńlá

Ìtani

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

The Guinea paper wasp is a social wasp that builds small, open nests in colonies of up to about one hundred individuals. It lives in parts of North America, including the eastern United States, Ontario in Canada, and Mexico. Its colonies are often found near buildings and other man-made structures.1

Ó ń gbé ní

Ontario (Canada), eastern and southern United States, Mexico and the Bahamas1

Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà

Ilé

Nests are built in well-lit, open sites, often on or near man-made structures. Nests are made of paper-like comb with a single layer of hexagonal cells and no outer paper envelope. They hang downward from one filament. This wasp will also use artificial nests, such as bundles of straws.1

Gígùn

1.2 cm sí 1.7 cm (0.5 in sí 0.6 in)1

Ìyára gíga jùlọ

nǹkan bí 25 km/h (16 mph)

Ó ń fò, àfojúbù

Fọ́tò Guinea paper wasp — Guinea paper wasp. Fọ́tò: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

Typical form: mostly yellow markings on the back of the thorax and the propodeum (the rear part of the thorax), and wings that are purple-tinged rather than yellow.1
Variable form: red-brown body with dark, almost black, markings on the middle of the antennae, the bases of the abdominal segments and the wings, and pale ivory-white markings spread across the body.1
Antennae banded with red, black and yellow, unlike most paper wasps, which have only one antenna colour.1
Females have forewings of 13.0 to 16.5 mm; males have forewings of 12.0 to 15.0 mm.1
Males have bulging eyes and slender antennae.1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: The typical form is often confused with Polistes fuscatus, Polistes crinitus and Polistes minor.1

Agbára oró

Ìtani

Oró ń jáde láti inú ohun ìtani.

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

Bí ó bá ta ni

Ha ẹ̀gún ìtani oyin jáde kí o sì tu ibẹ̀ lára.
Bí ẹni náà bá ń mí pẹ̀lú ìṣòro, tí ojú tàbí ọ̀fun rẹ̀ wú, tàbí tí ó ń fẹ́ dákú, pàjáwìrì àléjì ni: pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ kí o sì lo kálámù abẹ́rẹ́ adrenaline rẹ̀ (auto-injector) bí ó bá ní ọ̀kan.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
Bí ọ̀kan bá ta ọ́: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

Áfíríkà Éṣíà Yúróòpù Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

ó kúrú ju ọmọdínrín ìka rẹ lọlè fò kọjá gbogbo pápá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 15

Báwo ni Guinea paper wasp ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

Eṣinṣin ilé nǹkan bí 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Guinea paper wasp nǹkan bí 25 km/h (16 mph)

Ènìyàn tó ń sáré gidigidi nǹkan bí 37 km/h (23 mph)

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

Queens survive cold better than workers. In one test at 5 °C over 15 days, 76% of queens survived compared with 17% of workers, partly because they build up sugars that act as antifreeze and a layer of body fat.1

When a queen dies, the oldest female worker becomes the new queen, because the colony ranks its members by age.1

Whether a wasp becomes a worker or a queen is set by the temperature it experiences as an immature wasp.1

Nests are small, usually with fewer than one hundred individuals, so the queen is often the most active wasp in the nest and directly controls the nest's activity.1

Out of six wasp species studied, this was the only one that nested in artificial sites.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì: Polistes exclamans
Ẹgbẹ́: Oyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńlá
Ìdílé: Vespidae2
Ètò: Hymenoptera
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì: Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà
Àwọn ọmọ: The queen lays the eggs in most nests, and eggs take about nine to fourteen days to develop.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn: 2 / 5: Ó ń dunni3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

Polistes exclamans (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Polistes exclamans (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

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