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Warrior wasp

Synoeca septentrionalis

Nípa orúkọ náà: Wasps in the genus Synoeca are often called warrior wasps, and this species belongs to that genus.1

Ó nílò dókítàKì í sábà pani, ṣùgbọ́n ìtani nílò dókítà.

Oyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńlá

Ìtani

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó le gan-anÌtani nílò dókítà. Ikú kò wọ́pọ̀ rárá.

The warrior wasp is a large paper wasp that lives in Central and South America. It builds paper nests on tree trunks and is known for an extremely painful sting. Its colonies defend their nests together as a group.1

Ó ń gbé ní

Central and South America, including Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico and Venezuela. Its range extends further north than other Synoeca species.1

Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà, Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà

Ilé

These wasps often build their nests flat against a tree trunk or a limb, between 1.70 and 6 metres above the ground. They are found at around 300 metres above sea level.1

Gígùn

2 cm (0.8 in)1

Ìyára gíga jùlọ

nǹkan bí 30 km/h (19 mph)

Ó ń fò, àfojúbù

Fọ́tò Warrior wasp — Warrior wasp. Fọ́tò: Grete Pasch. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

Blackish or dark blue body with a metallic-like shine1
Some individuals are reddish, while others are completely dark1
Very large wings that are entirely darkened1
Medium-sized, at about 2 cm long1
Paper nest with a ridged, domed cover and one or more holes at the bottom where new sections are added1

Agbára oró

Ìtani

Oró ń jáde láti inú ohun ìtani.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

The sting is extremely painful. On the Schmidt sting pain index it scores the highest possible rating, the same as the bullet ant. On the Starr sting pain scale it also scores the maximum 4 out of 4, a rating shared by very few other species.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó le gan-anÌtani nílò dókítà. Ikú kò wọ́pọ̀ rárá.

A sting from this wasp is rated as traumatically painful, and such stings often need some medical attention.1

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

When disturbed, many workers leave the nest to display or sting. They raise their abdomen upright in a behaviour called gaster-flagging, and they drum the nest walls to sound an alarm.1

Bí ó bá ta ni

Because the sting is often traumatically painful, medical attention may be needed.1
Ha ẹ̀gún ìtani oyin jáde kí o sì tu ibẹ̀ lára.
Bí ẹni náà bá ń mí pẹ̀lú ìṣòro, tí ojú tàbí ọ̀fun rẹ̀ wú, tàbí tí ó ń fẹ́ dákú, pàjáwìrì àléjì ni: pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ kí o sì lo kálámù abẹ́rẹ́ adrenaline rẹ̀ (auto-injector) bí ó bá ní ọ̀kan.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
Bí ọ̀kan bá ta ọ́: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

Áfíríkà Éṣíà Yúróòpù Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

ó gùn tó pínì ìwé (paper clip)lè fò kọjá gbogbo pápá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 13

Báwo ni Warrior wasp ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

Eṣinṣin ilé nǹkan bí 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Warrior wasp nǹkan bí 30 km/h (19 mph)

Ènìyàn tó ń sáré gidigidi nǹkan bí 37 km/h (23 mph)

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

Its sting ranks as high as the bullet ant's on the Schmidt sting pain index, which is the top rating.1

Army ants regularly prey on these wasps, and the wasps have been seen piling their bodies against the nest entrance to defend against them.1

Montezuma oropendola birds often nest in trees where these wasps are present, because the wasps' stings help keep predators and parasites away.1

When moving to a new nest, the wasps rub glands on their abdomen to lay a chemical trail that the colony can follow.1

A colony can have more than one queen at a time, and the number of queens often changes.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì: Synoeca septentrionalis
Ẹgbẹ́: Oyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńlá
Ìdílé: Vespidae2
Ètò: Hymenoptera
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì: Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà, Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà
Àwọn ọmọ: The queen lays eggs in the cells of the nest. The larvae hatch about a week after the nest is finished, and they become adults around 30 days after hatching.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn: 3 / 5: Ó le gan-an3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

Synoeca septentrionalis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synoeca septentrionalis (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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