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Àwòrán kátúùnù Plate fire coral
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Plate fire coral

Millepora platyphylla
Nípa orúkọ náà: The name "fire coral" comes from its stinging cells, which cause a burning feeling on human skin.1
Ó kàn ń dunniÓ ń dunni, ṣùgbọ́n kò ní ṣe ọ́ léṣe gidigidi.
Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

Plate fire coral is a reef-building animal that looks like a coral but is actually a relative of jellyfish. It grows in shallow, sunny reef water across the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to northern Australia and French Polynesia. It matters because it helps build reefs and can give a painful burning sting.1

Ó ń gbé ní
Red Sea and East Africa to northern Australia and French Polynesia, across the Indo-Pacific1
Òkun Pàsífíìkì, Òkun Íńdíà, Òkun Pupa, Òkun Coral, Òkun Fílípínì, Òkun Tímọ̀ àti Òkun Àráfúrà, Ìyawọlẹ̀ Òkun Bẹ̀ngál
Ilé
It lives in the shallows of the reef crest, usually above 5 metres deep but sometimes down to 10 metres. It is also found in the surf zone and in the spur and groove zone, where waves are strong.1
Gígùn
2 m sí 3 m (6.6 ft sí 9.8 ft)1
Ìyára gíga jùlọ
nǹkan bí 0.01 km/h (0.01 mph)
Lílúwẹ̀ẹ́, àfojúbù
Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?
It catches zooplankton, tiny animals floating in the water, using feeding polyps whose mouths open and close when food is present. It also gets nutrients from algae living inside its tissue, which make energy through photosynthesis.1
Ní tòótọ́!Fọ́tò Plate fire coral
Plate fire coral. Fọ́tò: Esv - Eduard Solà Vázquez. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

  • Colonies are yellow-green or light-brown, and the tips may be white.1
  • It usually grows in plate-like or blade-like forms, though it can also form branches, fans or encrusting layers.1
  • Colonies often measure 200 to 300 cm across and can be up to 200 cm high.1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: Other fire corals, such as Millepora dichotoma and Millepora exaesa, are often confused with it. Plate fire coral is generally plate-like or blade-like, which helps tell it apart from them.1

Agbára oró

Ìtani

Oró ń jáde láti inú ohun ìtani.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

Its defensive polyps carry stinging cells called nematocysts. Contact with them causes a burning sensation in humans.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

Its defensive polyps have long tentacles that sting anything that touches them.1

Bí ó bá ta ni

  • Jáde kúrò nínú omi kí o sì yọ gbogbo okùn-ọwọ́ rẹ̀ (tentacles) kúrò (pẹ̀lú ìbọ̀wọ́ tàbí aṣọ).
  • Fún box jellyfish ilẹ̀ olóoru: da ọtí kíkan (vinegar) sí ibi tí ó ti ta ni fún ó kéré tán ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 30, pe fún ìrànlọ́wọ́ kí o sì múra láti ṣe CPR (ìmúsọjí ọkàn àti èémí). Fún bluebottles àti ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn yòókù: fi omi òkun fọ̀ ọ́, lẹ́yìn náà omi gbígbóná fún ìrora náà.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

  • Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
  • Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
  • Bí ọ̀kan bá ta ọ́: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

Plate fire coral gígùn rẹ̀ tó nǹkan bí 3 m (9.8 ft)Kẹ̀kẹ́ àgbàlagbà nǹkan bí 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ kan nǹkan bí 4.5 m (15 ft)
ó gùn tó ajá 3 láti imú dé ìrùó gùn tó ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ 17 tí a tò tẹ̀léraó lọ́ra ju ìgbín inú ọgbà lọ

Báwo ni Plate fire coral ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

1

Despite its name, plate fire coral is not a true coral. It belongs to the class Hydrozoa, which is separate from the stony and soft corals.1

2

It has two kinds of polyps: feeding polyps for catching food and defensive polyps with longer tentacles for protection.1

3

Its colonies can break into fragments during rough water, and these fragments can drift and start new colonies on nearby reefs.1

4

It can take many forms, including branches, fans, plates, blades and encrusting layers, and its shape depends on where it grows.1

5

It was once thought to have disappeared from the Eastern Pacific after bleaching events, but researchers later confirmed that its range extends back there.1

6

It helps build reefs in the Indo-Pacific region.1

Olùfọ́ àròsọ

Àròsọ: Plate fire coral is a true coral.

Òtítọ́: It is a hydrozoan, not a true coral, and is separate from the stony and soft corals.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì
Millepora platyphylla
Ẹgbẹ́
Jellyfish àti àwọn ẹ̀dá òkun tó ń ta ni
Ìdílé
Milleporidae2
Ètò
Anthoathecata
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì
Òkun Pàsífíìkì, Òkun Íńdíà, Òkun Pupa, Òkun Coral, Òkun Fílípínì, Òkun Tímọ̀ àti Òkun Àráfúrà, Ìyawọlẹ̀ Òkun Bẹ̀ngál, Àwọn òkun ńlá
Àwọn ọmọ
It releases reproductive buds that send eggs and sperm into the water, where fertilisation happens outside the body. The free-swimming larvae settle and become polyps after about 1 day.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn
2 / 5: Ó ń dunni3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

  1. Millepora platyphylla (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Millepora platyphylla (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
  3. Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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