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Àwòrán kátúùnù Sonoran coral snake
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Sonoran coral snake

Micruroides euryxanthus
Nípa orúkọ náà: The scientific name Micruroides euryxanthus refers to the genus Micruroides, which contains only this one species. The common name comes from its red, black and white or yellow banding, which is typical of coral snakes.1
Ó kàn ń dunniÓ ń dunni, ṣùgbọ́n kò ní ṣe ọ́ léṣe gidigidi.
Ejò coral ÌbùjẹOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Ẹran
Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

The Sonoran coral snake is a small, brightly banded venomous snake. It lives in dry deserts and scrubland in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Its venom is extremely potent, but no deaths from its bite have been reported.1

Ó ń gbé ní
Southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, from central Arizona to Mazatlán in Sinaloa, plus Tiburón Island1
Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà
Ilé
It lives in arid and semiarid regions, on plains and on lower mountain slopes from sea level up to 1,800 m. In Arizona it is abundant in rocky upland desert.1
Gígùn
28 cm sí 61 cm (11 in sí 2 ft)1
Ìyára gíga jùlọ
nǹkan bí 4.6 km/h (2.9 mph)
Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù
Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?
It preys on small snakes, mainly those of the genus Rena, and also on snakes of the genera Sonora, Tantilla and Chilomeniscus. It also eats small lizards such as skinks.1
Ní tòótọ́!Fọ́tò Sonoran coral snake
Sonoran coral snake. Fọ́tò: Ken-ichi Ueda. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

  • Broad, alternating rings of red and black, separated by narrower rings of white or yellow.1
  • The head is black.1
  • The first ring behind the head is red.1
  • Usually has only 2 black rings on the tail.1
  • Adults are 28 to 61 cm long, tail included.1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: It is often confused with Micrurus fulvius. In this species the white or yellow rings are broader, there are usually only 2 black rings on the tail, and the first ring behind the head is red, whereas in Micrurus fulvius it is black.1

Agbára oró

Ìbùjẹ

Oró ń jáde láti inú eyín oró tàbí eyín rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó bá bùjẹ.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

Its venom is neurotoxic, which means it attacks the nerves, and it is extremely potent. The estimated lethal dose for an adult human is 6 to 8 mg. In laboratory milking, the average venom yield was 0.12 mg (dry weight), with a maximum of 6 mg.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

No fatalities from its bite have been reported. Its venom is potent, so any bite should be taken seriously.1

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

When startled or threatened, it hides its head under its body, raises its tail and curls it tightly. It can also forcibly release gas from its cloaca with a loud noise, a behaviour known as cloacal popping, which smells very unpleasant.1

Bí ó bá bùjẹ

  • Jẹ́ kí ẹni náà wà láìmira kí ó sì farabalẹ̀, kí ẹ sì lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá, kódà bí ìbùjẹ náà bá dà bí kékeré: àmì àìsàn lè bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní wákàtí púpọ̀ lẹ́yìn náà.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

  • Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
  • Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
  • Bí ọ̀kan bá bù ọ́ jẹ: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

ÁfíríkàÉṣíàYúróòpùÀríwá Amẹ́ríkàGúúsù Amẹ́ríkàỌsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

Sonoran coral snake gígùn rẹ̀ tó nǹkan bí 61 cm (2 ft)Ológbò ilé nǹkan bí 50 cm (1.6 ft)Ajá kan nǹkan bí 1 m (3.3 ft)
ó gùn tó ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ 3 tí a tò tẹ̀léralè sáré mítà 100 ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 78 (ènìyàn tó yára jùlọ nílò 9.6)

Báwo ni Sonoran coral snake ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

1

Its genus, Micruroides, contains only this one species.1

2

It can also appear during and after rain.1

3

It usually stays underground and comes out mainly at night.1

4

It is known as coralillo in Mexican Spanish.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì
Micruroides euryxanthus
Ẹgbẹ́
Ejò coral
Ìdílé
Elapidae2
Ètò
Squamata
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì
Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà
Àwọn ọmọ
It lays eggs (oviparous). Adult females may lay up to 3 eggs, and each hatchling is 18 to 20 cm long.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn
2 / 5: Ó ń dunni3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

  1. Micruroides (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Micruroides euryxanthus (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
  3. Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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