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Emperor newt 的卡通圖
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Emperor newt

Tylototriton shanjing
只是會痛不要碰會痛,但不會對你造成嚴重傷害。
箭毒蛙、蟾蜍和蠑螈 皮膚裡有毒吃:肉有毒(碰或吃會中毒),不是有毒液
對人的危險: 疼痛可能會非常痛,但幾乎從來不會很嚴重。

The emperor newt is a small, highly poisonous newt with bright orange bumps along its sides. It lives in pools and slow streams in forests in Yunnan and parts of South China. Its bright colours warn animals that it is toxic.1

有毒還是有毒液?有毒液的動物會用咬或螫把毒液注入身體。有毒的動物則是碰到或吃下去會有害。這種動物是有毒的(碰或吃會中毒)。
分布在
Central, western and southern Yunnan, China, and parts of South China1
亞洲
首頁
It lives in pools and slow-moving streams in subtropical forests, between 1,000 and 2,500 metres above sea level. It is sometimes kept in private collections and may be sold at some reptile and amphibian pet stores, or by captive breeders.1
長度
20 cm (7,9 in)1
最高速度
大約 0,5 km/h(0,31 mph)
在陸地上, 粗略估計
牠吃什麼?
It usually eats small invertebrates in its environment, such as crickets and worms. In captivity it is typically given wax worms, crickets and earthworms.1
是真的!Emperor newt 的照片
Emperor newt。照片:Huangdaniel30。 CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

怎麼認出牠

  • Ridged orange head with a darker, almost black body1
  • A single orange ridge runs down the back to the tail-tip1
  • A row of round, orange bumps runs along both sides of the body1
  • Tail and legs are orange, though the shade can vary by population, diet and location1
  • Moves slowly and is generally nocturnal, so it is hard to find1

毒素力量

皮膚裡有毒

牠的皮膚有毒。碰、舔或吃牠都很危險。

牠的毒素有什麼作用?

It has no venom. Its poison is held in glands along its back and sides, and when it is grabbed, the tips of its ribs squeeze the poison out. The poison is harmful if eaten, or if the toxin is taken into the body.1

牠對人有多危險?

對人的危險: 疼痛可能會非常痛,但幾乎從來不會很嚴重。

It is poisonous if eaten, but it is generally safe for people to handle when held carefully and gently, and only as often as is absolutely necessary.1

牠害怕時會做什麼?

Its bright orange colour is a warning, and when grabbed it squeezes poison from the glands along its back.1

如果有人碰了或吃了牠

  • 如果有人碰了牠:把手徹底洗乾淨,不要碰眼睛或嘴巴。如果小孩或寵物舔了或吃了牠:打給毒物諮詢中心或打緊急電話。

一定要先打緊急電話(112、000、911)。這是一般急救指引,不是醫療建議。 急救基本知識

注意安全

  • 絕對不要碰、抓或捉弄野生動物,就算是很小的動物,就算牠看起來在睡覺或已經死了也一樣。
  • 給牠空間。如果遇到了,保持冷靜,慢慢往後退,讓牠自己離開。
  • 如果你碰了或吃了牠:不要揉眼睛或摸嘴巴,把手洗乾淨,並且就醫。

牠不是想來抓你。牠的毒只是為了不讓別的動物吃掉牠。 更多安全知識

牠有多大?

牠有多長?

Emperor newt 大約 20 cm 長 (7,9 in)一根香蕉 大約 18 cm (7,1 in)一隻家貓 大約 50 cm (1,6 ft)
跟 6 塊玩具積木排成一排一樣長

Emperor newt 跟「你」比起來有多大?

只是在你的瀏覽器裡做算術。什麼都不會儲存,也不會傳送到任何地方。

牠有多快?

值得知道

小知識

1

Its toxin is enough to kill approximately 7,500 mice.1

2

Its top vertebrae and skull have especially thick bone, which helps protect it if an animal tries to bite into it.1

3

Its orange colour is a warning used by many amphibians, reptiles, invertebrates, fish, plants and toxic fungi.1

破解迷思

迷思: Its slow, unhurried movements make it easy prey.

真相: Its bright orange colour warns predators that it is poisonous, so most larger animals avoid it.1

給毒液專家

學名
Tylototriton shanjing
類群
箭毒蛙、蟾蜍和蠑螈
家人
Salamandridae2
排序
Caudata
各大洲
亞洲
對人的危險
2 / 5: 疼痛3

知識的出處

  1. Tylototriton shanjing (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Tylototriton shanjing (iNaturalist): 名稱和分類。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危險等級、一般大小和速度估計都是我們自己定的。看看我們是怎麼算出來的: 我們怎麼評估危險.

這一頁的每個知識都有一個數字,指向它的出處。如果我們寫錯了,對不起,我們是動物迷,不是科學期刊。寫信到 [email protected] 告訴我們,我們會修正。

蠍子肚子餓了! Venom Wiki 是一個人的計畫:免費、沒有廣告、沒有追蹤器。一點點小費就能幫它繼續上線。餵蠍子

同一類群的其他動物: 箭毒蛙、蟾蜍和蠑螈

也分布在: 亞洲

餵蠍子小費罐,讓它保持免費