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Goldie's tree cobra 的卡通圖
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Goldie's tree cobra

Pseudohaje goldii
名字的由來： The genus name Pseudohaje means "false cobra". The species name goldii honours George Taubman Goldie, a Manx administrator in Nigeria.1
可能致命不治療的話可能會害死你。如果牠咬了你，要趕快求救。
眼鏡蛇、曼巴蛇和環蛇 咬吃：肉
對人的危險: 非常危險如果沒有治療，牠可能會害死一個人。

Goldie's tree cobra is a large, glossy black snake that lives in the trees, on the ground and in water across Central and Western Africa. It is one of the most venomous snakes in Africa, so it is important to know what it looks like and to keep well away from it.1

分布在
Central and Western Africa, including Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Gabon and Uganda1
非洲
首頁
It lives in forests and woodlands along rivers and streams, from sea level up to 2,000 m. It has also been found in ornamental gardens and plantain plantations.1
長度
2,2 m 到 2,7 m (7,2 ft 到 8,9 ft)1
最高速度
大約 9 km/h（5,6 mph）
在陸地上, 粗略估計
牠吃什麼？
It mainly hunts tree-dwelling frogs, birds and mammals such as squirrels. It also eats ground-dwelling frogs and even fish.1
是真的！Goldie's tree cobra 的照片
Goldie's tree cobra。照片：--AxG (talk) 16:46, 21 March 2014 (UTC)。 Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

怎麼認出牠

  • Its dorsal (upper) body colour is glossy black.1
  • It is a long, slim snake, measuring 2.2 to 2.7 m including the tail.1
  • It has a small head with exceptionally large eyes.1
  • It has a long, spiky tail, which helps it move through trees.1
  • When threatened, it rears up and spreads a cobra-like hood, which is much narrower than that of Naja naja.1

毒液力量

咬

咬的時候，毒液會從毒牙或牙齒出來。

牠的毒液有什麼作用？

Its venom is mainly a neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves, as in most cobras. It acts quickly and is extremely potent. Bite symptoms include swelling and stinging pain around the wound, numbness of the limbs and lips, severe difficulty breathing, heavy sweating and blurred vision. Victims may die of respiratory failure, which means the lungs stop working properly.1

牠對人有多危險？

對人的危險: 非常危險如果沒有治療，牠可能會害死一個人。

It is one of the most toxic and deadly snakes in Africa. Its venom can easily kill a person, and a number of people are killed by this species each year.1

牠害怕時會做什麼？

When threatened it rears up and spreads its narrow hood, and if provoked further it may bite; if restrained, it may also use its tail spike to defend itself.1

如果牠咬人

  • 讓傷者保持不動和冷靜，取下戒指和緊身的東西，並趕快送醫院：抗毒血清就是治療方法。

一定要先打緊急電話（112、000、911）。這是一般急救指引，不是醫療建議。 急救基本知識

注意安全

  • 絕對不要碰、抓或捉弄野生動物，就算是很小的動物，就算牠看起來在睡覺或已經死了也一樣。
  • 給牠空間。如果遇到了，保持冷靜，慢慢往後退，讓牠自己離開。
  • 如果被牠咬了：保持冷靜，保持不動，打緊急電話（112、000、911）或趕快去醫院。記住牠的樣子，有照片會很有幫助。

牠不是想來抓你。牠用毒液來捕捉食物或保護自己，而且牠更想躲起來。 更多安全知識

在世界上的哪裡？

非洲亞洲歐洲北美洲南美洲澳洲與大洋洲

牠有多大？

牠有多長？

Goldie's tree cobra 大約 2,7 m 長 (8,9 ft)大人的腳踏車 大約 1,8 m (5,9 ft)一台汽車 大約 4,5 m (15 ft)
跟 2,5 隻狗從鼻子接到尾巴一樣長跟 15 根香蕉頭尾相接一樣長可以在 40 秒內跑完 100 公尺（最快的人類需要 9.6 秒）

Goldie's tree cobra 跟「你」比起來有多大？

只是在你的瀏覽器裡做算術。什麼都不會儲存，也不會傳送到任何地方。

牠有多快？

值得知道

小知識

1

It is one of the largest venomous snakes in Africa.1

2

Despite its size, it is very agile and moves as easily on the ground and in water as it does in trees.1

3

It cannot spit its venom, but its bite is very potent.1

4

It is one of the few snakes considered aggressive, and it is reputed to be ill-tempered.1

5

Its large eyes give it excellent eyesight.1

破解迷思

迷思： It is often called "Gold's tree cobra".

真相： That spelling is an error. The species is named after George Taubman Goldie, so the correct name is Goldie's tree cobra.1

給毒液專家

學名
Pseudohaje goldii
類群
眼鏡蛇、曼巴蛇和環蛇
家人
Elapidae2
排序
Squamata
各大洲
非洲
寶寶
It lays eggs (it is oviparous), with a clutch of 10 to 20 eggs.1
對人的危險
4 / 5: 非常危險3

知識的出處

  1. Goldie's tree cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudohaje goldii (iNaturalist): 名稱和分類。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危險等級、一般大小和速度估計都是我們自己定的。看看我們是怎麼算出來的： 我們怎麼評估危險.

這一頁的每個知識都有一個數字，指向它的出處。如果我們寫錯了，對不起，我們是動物迷，不是科學期刊。寫信到 [email protected] 告訴我們，我們會修正。

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同一類群的其他動物: 眼鏡蛇、曼巴蛇和環蛇

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