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Zebra spitting cobra 的卡通圖
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Zebra spitting cobra

Naja nigricincta
名字的由來： The name 'nigricincta' comes from Latin words meaning 'black-banded', which fits its dark crossbars.1
可能致命不治療的話可能會害死你。如果牠咬了你，或把毒液噴進你的眼睛，要趕快求救。
眼鏡蛇、曼巴蛇和環蛇 噴射或吐出
對人的危險: 非常危險如果沒有治療，牠可能會害死一個人。

The zebra spitting cobra is a venomous snake with dark stripes across its body. It lives in the deserts and drier parts of southern Africa, and it is often found near people, including inside homes. It can spit venom at its enemies, which makes it a snake to respect.1

分布在
Southern Africa: southern Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho and South Africa1
非洲
首頁
It lives in deserts and drier regions. It frequents human homes, both in towns and in rural areas, and is commonly found inside dwellings. It is often seen crossing roads at night.1
長度
1,5 m (4,9 ft)1
最高速度
大約 7,3 km/h（4,5 mph）
在陸地上, 粗略估計
是真的！Zebra spitting cobra 的照片
Zebra spitting cobra。照片：Hectonichus。 CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎麼認出牠

  • Dark brown to black body with zebra-like vertical whitish or light yellow stripes along the back1
  • The stripes are generally evenly spaced and may be complete or broken into pieces1
  • Head and hood are uniformly dark brown or black1
  • Scales on the underside range from white to orange1
  • Young snakes are lighter in colour than adults1

常被誤認為： It was long thought to be a subspecies of the black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis), but differences in body shape and genes led to it being recognised as a separate species. Both of its subspecies are smaller than the black-necked spitting cobra. The subspecies known as the black spitting cobra is solid black, with no stripes.1

毒液力量

噴射或吐出

牠會對攻擊者噴出或吐出刺痛的液體。

牠的毒液有什麼作用？

Its venom can cause massive bleeding inside the body, tissue death (necrosis) and paralysis. The snake can also spit its venom with great accuracy, which can cause temporary or permanent blindness if it hits the eyes.1

牠對人有多危險？

對人的危險: 非常危險如果沒有治療，牠可能會害死一個人。

Most bites happen at night, while victims are asleep, because the snake often enters homes. Its spitting can cause blindness.1

牠害怕時會做什麼？

It spits venom at enemies with great accuracy, and like other cobras it can flatten its head and neck into a hood.1

如果牠咬人或噴毒液

  • 讓傷者保持不動和冷靜，取下戒指和緊身的東西，並趕快送醫院：抗毒血清就是治療方法。
  • 如果毒液噴進眼睛，立刻用大量乾淨的水沖洗眼睛。

一定要先打緊急電話（112、000、911）。這是一般急救指引，不是醫療建議。 急救基本知識

注意安全

  • 絕對不要碰、抓或捉弄野生動物，就算是很小的動物，就算牠看起來在睡覺或已經死了也一樣。
  • 給牠空間。如果遇到了，保持冷靜，慢慢往後退，讓牠自己離開。
  • 如果被牠咬了，或毒液噴進你的眼睛：保持冷靜，保持不動，打緊急電話（112、000、911）或趕快去醫院。記住牠的樣子，有照片會很有幫助。

牠不是想來抓你。牠用毒液來捕捉食物或保護自己，而且牠更想躲起來。 更多安全知識

在世界上的哪裡？

非洲亞洲歐洲北美洲南美洲澳洲與大洋洲

牠有多大？

牠有多長？

Zebra spitting cobra 大約 1,5 m 長 (4,9 ft)一隻狗 大約 1 m (3,3 ft)一個大人 大約 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
跟 3 隻家貓從鼻子接到尾巴一樣長跟 8 根香蕉頭尾相接一樣長可以在 49 秒內跑完 100 公尺（最快的人類需要 9.6 秒）

Zebra spitting cobra 跟「你」比起來有多大？

只是在你的瀏覽器裡做算術。什麼都不會儲存，也不會傳送到任何地方。

牠有多快？

值得知道

小知識

1

It can spit venom accurately enough to hit an enemy's eyes from a distance.1

2

The subspecies known as the black spitting cobra is solid black, with no stripes.1

3

It is mostly active at night, which is why it is often seen crossing roads after dark.1

4

Its young are lighter in colour than the adults.1

5

It is smaller than its close relative, the black-necked spitting cobra.1

給毒液專家

學名
Naja nigricincta
類群
眼鏡蛇、曼巴蛇和環蛇
家人
Elapidae2
排序
Squamata
各大洲
非洲
寶寶
It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
對人的危險
4 / 5: 非常危險3

知識的出處

  1. Naja nigricincta (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja nigricincta (iNaturalist): 名稱和分類。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危險等級、一般大小和速度估計都是我們自己定的。看看我們是怎麼算出來的： 我們怎麼評估危險.

這一頁的每個知識都有一個數字，指向它的出處。如果我們寫錯了，對不起，我們是動物迷，不是科學期刊。寫信到 [email protected] 告訴我們，我們會修正。

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同一類群的其他動物: 眼鏡蛇、曼巴蛇和環蛇

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也分布在: 非洲

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