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Black fat-tailed scorpion的卡通图
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Black fat-tailed scorpion

Androctonus bicolor
名字的由来： The genus name Androctonus can be translated as "man-killer". The species name bicolor means "two colours", which likely refers to its black and brown colouring.1
可致命不治疗可能会要你的命。如果它蜇了你，赶快求助。
蝎子 蜇伤吃：肉
对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

The black fat-tailed scorpion is a large, dark scorpion with a sting that can be dangerous to people. It lives in hot, dry deserts and semi-arid land in North and West Africa and the Middle East. It is hidden away during the day and comes out to hunt at night.1

生活在
North and West Africa, and the Middle East1
非洲, 亚洲
首页
It is normally found in arid or semi-arid areas and at the edges of deserts, usually on sandy soil. It prefers warm, dry places and stays in shade to keep moisture in its body. During the day it hides in crevices or under objects.1
长度
4 cm到8 cm (1.6 in到3.1 in)1
最高速度
约 1.7 公里/小时（1.1 英里/小时）
在陆地上, 粗略估计
它吃什么？
It eats insects, spiders, lizards, small mammals such as mice, and even other scorpions. It catches prey with its pincers, crushes it, and stings it to inject venom, which paralyses the prey. It can also go for months without food.1
真的！Black fat-tailed scorpion的照片
Black fat-tailed scorpion。照片：Guy Haimovitch。 CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

怎样认出它

  • Black and brown colouring1
  • Hefty, heavily built body1
  • Adults are about 4 to 6 cm long, and can reach a maximum of 8 cm1
  • Moves very fast1
  • Active at night (nocturnal)1

毒液之力

蜇伤

毒液通过蜇刺出来。

它的毒液会造成什么？

This scorpion uses neurotoxic venom, which is fast acting and is absorbed quickly. Neurotoxins affect the central nervous system and can paralyse the nerves that control breathing, which can lead to death from respiratory failure. Symptoms can include pain, sweating, drooling, tearing, drowsiness, drooping eyelids, loss of muscle coordination, neck muscle paralysis, abdominal pain and increasing weakness.1

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

Severe envenoming is likely, with an envenoming rate of 10 to 20 percent, making the sting potentially lethal. Death can occur between 5 and 15 hours after envenoming, and it is also possible for death to happen within one hour.1

好消息：医生有药（抗毒血清）或治疗方法。1

如果它蜇人

  • 用冰袋冷敷蜇伤处，让人保持不动。尽快就医，尤其是儿童：有些蝎子对孩子是致命的。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
  • 如果被它蜇了：保持冷静，保持不动，拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样，拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己，而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

Black fat-tailed scorpion 约 8 cm 长 (3.1 in)一个回形针 约 3 cm (1.2 in)一部智能手机 约 15 cm (5.9 in)
和 2.5 块玩具积木排成一排一样长210 秒就能跑完 100 米（最快的人需要 9.6 秒）

Black fat-tailed scorpion和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

值得了解

事实

1

The genus name Androctonus is often translated as "man-killer", which shows how seriously this scorpion has been regarded.1

2

Its venom is absorbed very quickly because the proteins in it have a small molecular weight.1

3

It needs warmth to grow well, and is most efficient when temperatures are between 29 °C and 35 °C.1

4

It keeps itself in shade to avoid losing moisture from its body, since it is easily affected by dryness.1

给毒液专家

学名
Androctonus bicolor
类别
蝎子
家人
Buthidae2
排序
Scorpiones
大洲
非洲, 亚洲
寿命
约 5 年1
对人的危险
4 / 5: 非常危险3

事实的来源

  1. Androctonus bicolor (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Androctonus bicolor (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的： 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号，指向它的来源。如果我们写错了，抱歉，我们是动物爱好者，不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们，我们会改正。

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