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Bruno's casque-headed frog

Nyctimantis brunoi
名字的由来: The name brunoi honours Dr Bruno Lobo, a professor and director of the National Museum of Brazil.1
需要看医生不要触摸很少致命,但如果它的刺扎到你,要去看医生。
毒蛙、蟾蜍和蝾螈 有毒的刺碰了或吃了有毒,不注射毒液
对人的危险: 严重如果它的刺扎到你,要去看医生。死亡非常罕见。

Bruno's casque-headed frog is a tree frog with sharp, pointed bumps on its head. It lives in forests on the coast of southeastern Brazil. It is special because it can inject venom using spines on its skull, which is unusual among frogs.1

有毒还是有毒液?有毒液的动物通过咬或蜇注入毒液。有毒的动物是碰了或吃了会受害。这一种是碰了或吃了有害的。
生活在
Coastal southeastern Brazil, from the state of Bahia south to the northern part of São Paulo state1
南美洲
首页
It lives in forests and forest edges. By day it hides in water-filled hollows in trees or bamboo, and in the water-filled centres of bromeliad plants. It can climb to about 500 m above sea level.1
长度
4.9 cm到8.1 cm (1.9 in到3.2 in)1
最高速度
约 4.4 公里/小时(2.7 英里/小时)
在陆地上, 粗略估计
真的!Bruno's casque-headed frog的照片
Bruno's casque-headed frog。照片:Renato Augusto Martins。 CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

怎样认出它

  • Broad, flattened head with a long, pointed snout1
  • Sharp, pointed projections on the head, with the skin fused to the skull1
  • Pale brown or grey back with irregular dark markings1
  • Long, slender legs with adhesive discs at the tips of the toes1
  • Males are 4.9 to 6.2 cm long and females are 5.6 to 8.1 cm long, measured snout to vent1

毒液之力

有毒的刺

锋利的刺带着毒液。踩到或抓住它会很疼。

它的毒液会造成什么?

This frog injects venom through the sharp spines on its skull, which it uses by headbutting. Unlike poison dart frogs, which only release poison from their skin, it delivers venom directly into the target. The venom is estimated to be about 25 times as toxic as that of the local fer-de-lance pit viper.1

它对人有多危险?

对人的危险: 严重如果它的刺扎到你,要去看医生。死亡非常罕见。

Its venom is estimated to be about 25 times as toxic as that of the local fer-de-lance pit viper. It can inject venom into a person's hand when it headbutts.1

它害怕时会做什么?

It headbutts with its skull spines, which can inject venom into an animal or a person's hand.1

如果它的刺扎到你

  • 如果有人碰了它:好好洗手,不要碰眼睛或嘴巴。如果孩子或宠物舔了或吃了它:打电话给中毒急救中心或急救电话。

一定先拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)。这里是一般急救指导,不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物,即使是很小的,即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它,保持冷静,慢慢后退,让它走自己的路。
  • 如果它的刺扎到你:保持冷静,保持不动,拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样,拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己,而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

它有多大?

它有多长?

Bruno's casque-headed frog 约 8.1 cm 长 (3.2 in)一个回形针 约 3 cm (1.2 in)一部智能手机 约 15 cm (5.9 in)
和 2.5 块玩具积木排成一排一样长82 秒就能跑完 100 米(最快的人需要 9.6 秒)

Bruno's casque-headed frog和你比起来有多大?

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快?

值得了解

事实

1

It is one of the few frogs known to use skull spines to inject venom by headbutting, a tactic it shares with Corythomantis greeningi.1

2

It hides in a crevice that is exactly the right size, then uses its head to seal the entrance.1

3

Unlike poison dart frogs, it delivers venom through spines in its skull rather than releasing poison from its skin.1

给毒液专家

学名
Nyctimantis brunoi
类别
毒蛙、蟾蜍和蝾螈
家人
Hylidae2
排序
Anura
大洲
南美洲
对人的危险
3 / 5: 严重3

事实的来源

  1. Bruno's casque-headed frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Nyctimantis brunoi (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的: 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号,指向它的来源。如果我们写错了,抱歉,我们是动物爱好者,不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们,我们会改正。

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同一类别的更多动物: 毒蛙、蟾蜍和蝾螈

也生活在: 南美洲

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