第 1327 号，共 1 402 张

Giant leaf frog

Phyllomedusa bicolor

只是会疼不要触摸会疼，但不会对你造成严重伤害。

皮肤里有毒碰了或吃了有毒，不注射毒液

The giant leaf frog is a large tree frog with lime green skin and a white or cream belly. It lives in the rainforests of the Amazon basin in South America. Its skin releases chemicals that act as a defence against predators.1

有毒还是有毒液？有毒液的动物通过咬或蜇注入毒液。有毒的动物是碰了或吃了会受害。这一种是碰了或吃了有害的。

生活在

Amazon basin of Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia and Peru; Guianas and Venezuela; Cerrado of Maranhão, Brazil1

南美洲

首页

It lives in the Amazon rainforest and in gallery forest, where it climbs in trees. Males call from trees in tropical humid forests, and the eggs are laid in leaf-nests above forest pools.1

长度

9.1 cm到12 cm (3.6 in到4.7 in)1

最高速度

约 5 公里/小时（3.1 英里/小时）

在陆地上, 粗略估计

Giant leaf frog的照片 — Giant leaf frog。照片：Jean-Marc Hero。 CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

怎样认出它

Lime green back with a white to yellow-white or cream belly1
Sparse white spots with dark frames on the lower lips, chest and front legs, denser on the flanks and hind legs1
Transparent brown fingers with large green adhesive discs1
A prominent gland behind each eye, extending over the eardrum1
Dark grey iris1

毒力

皮肤里有毒

它的皮肤有毒。摸、舔或吃都很危险。

它的毒会造成什么？

The giant leaf frog's skin secretion contains opioid peptides, including deltorphin and dermorphin. Its skin peptides act as a chemical defence against predators. In kambo rituals, where the secretion is used, it induces intense vomiting.1

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 很疼可能真的很疼，但几乎从不严重。

它害怕时会做什么？

When threatened, its skin produces peptides that act as a chemical defence against predators.1

如果有人碰了或吃了它

如果有人碰了它：好好洗手，不要碰眼睛或嘴巴。如果孩子或宠物舔了或吃了它：打电话给中毒急救中心或急救电话。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。急救基础

注意安全

永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
如果你碰了或吃了它：不要揉眼睛或嘴巴，洗手并就医。

它不是冲着你来的。它的毒只是为了不被吃掉。更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

和 4 块玩具积木排成一排一样长72 秒就能跑完 100 米（最快的人需要 9.6 秒）

Giant leaf frog和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

一个在走路的人 约 5 公里/小时 (3.1 mph)

Giant leaf frog 约 5 公里/小时 (3.1 mph)

一个骑自行车的孩子 约 12 公里/小时 (7.5 mph)

值得了解

事实

Its skin secretion is known as Vacina do sapo, or frog vaccine, and is used in a ritual called kambo or sapo.1

Up to 61% of the eggs of the giant leaf frog are eaten by predators.1

Males fight rivals for mating rights by using their heads to separate a rival male from a female, and by pushing with their hind legs.1

Males are more likely to be targeted by predators during mating season, because their loud fights can be heard easily.1

Eggs are eaten by rove beetles, phorid flies, possibly tufted capuchins and banded cat-eyed snakes, because they are a source of protein.1

给毒液专家

学名: Phyllomedusa bicolor
类别: 毒蛙、蟾蜍和蝾螈
家人: Phyllomedusidae2
排序: Anura
大洲: 南美洲
宝宝: The female and male build a leaf-nest above forest pools and lay eggs in a gelatinous mass about 70 cm above the water. The eggs hatch in about 14 days, and the tadpoles fall into the water to develop into adult frogs.1
它在野外过得怎么样: Least Concern1
对人的危险: 2 / 5: 很疼3