第 0674 号，共 1 402 张

European yellow sac spider

Cheiracanthium punctorium

只是会疼会疼，但不会对你造成严重伤害。

咬伤

The European yellow sac spider is a spider about 1.5 cm long. It lives across a wide area from central Europe to Central Asia. Its bite can break human skin, and it is one of the spiders people in Germany are told to be cautious about.1

生活在

Native to Europe, Turkey, the Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia and southern Siberia; invasive off the coast of Australia and in Oceania1

欧洲, 亚洲

首页

It lives in high grass and on fallow, uncultivated land. Females make their egg sacs in high grass. It is spreading in northeastern Germany, for example in Brandenburg.1

长度

1.5 cm (0.6 in)1

最高速度

约 0.86 公里/小时（0.53 英里/小时）

在陆地上, 粗略估计

European yellow sac spider的照片 — European yellow sac spider。照片：Анатолий Озерной /Anatoliy Ozernoy。 CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

Body length is about 15 mm (1.5 cm).1

毒液之力

咬伤

它咬的时候，毒液通过毒牙或牙齿出来。

它的毒液会造成什么？

Its bite can penetrate human skin and feels like a wasp sting, perhaps a little more severe. The bite is considered harmless, but people who are susceptible may have stronger reactions, such as nausea.1

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 很疼可能真的很疼，但几乎从不严重。

In Germany, where it is rare and found mostly in the southern half, it is described as the only spider considered seriously venomous. Susceptible people may react more strongly than others.1

如果它咬人

清洗咬伤处，用冰袋冷敷止痛。如果疼得厉害、疼痛扩散或感到不适，就去看医生。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。急救基础

注意安全

永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
如果被它咬了：保持冷静，保持不动，拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样，拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己，而且它更愿意躲起来。更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

比你的小指还短

European yellow sac spider和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

一只陆龟 约 0.3 公里/小时 (0.19 mph)

European yellow sac spider 约 0.86 公里/小时 (0.53 mph)

一个在走路的人 约 5 公里/小时 (3.1 mph)

值得了解

事实

Young spiderlings do not rely on wind to disperse. Instead they use static electricity to float away on silk 'balloons'.1

It is considered the only seriously venomous spider in Germany, though it is rare there.1

In Germany, notable numbers live in the Kaiserstuhl region, the hottest part of the country.1

给毒液专家

学名: Cheiracanthium punctorium
类别: 蜘蛛
家人: Cheiracanthiidae2
排序: Araneae
大洲: 欧洲, 亚洲
宝宝: About 14 days after mating, females produce egg sacs in high grass. The sac opens from the bottom, and the mother aggressively defends it for about 17 days after the young are born.1
对人的危险: 2 / 5: 很疼3