第 1326 号，共 1 402 张

Splash-backed poison frog

Adelphobates galactonotus

只是会疼不要触摸会疼，但不会对你造成严重伤害。

皮肤里有毒碰了或吃了有毒，不注射毒液

The splash-backed poison frog is a fairly large, brightly coloured frog from the rainforests of the southern Amazon Basin in Brazil. It is poisonous, not venomous, which means its skin is harmful to touch or eat rather than injecting venom with a bite. Its colours vary a great deal, which has made it an interesting case for scientists studying bright colours in poisonous frogs.1

有毒还是有毒液？有毒液的动物通过咬或蜇注入毒液。有毒的动物是碰了或吃了会受害。这一种是碰了或吃了有害的。

生活在

Southern Amazon Basin in Brazil, where it is endemic (found nowhere else)1

南美洲

首页

It lives in tropical moist lowland forests, where it has been seen up to 600 metres above sea level. It seems to prefer forests with large numbers of Brazil nut trees. Eggs are laid on the ground.1

长度

4.2 cm (1.7 in)1

最高速度

约 3.7 公里/小时（2.3 英里/小时）

在陆地上, 粗略估计

Splash-backed poison frog的照片 — Splash-backed poison frog。照片：unknown。 CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

怎样认出它

The best-known form is black below and yellow, orange or red above.1
Its colour is very variable. Some have whitish-mint or light blue upperparts, and some have a mottled or spotted pattern on top.1
Some individuals are almost all whitish, yellow-orange or black. Captive keepers call the whitish ones 'moonshine'.1
A relatively large poison dart frog, with a snout-vent length of up to 42 mm.1

毒力

皮肤里有毒

它的皮肤有毒。摸、舔或吃都很危险。

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 很疼可能真的很疼，但几乎从不严重。

如果有人碰了或吃了它

如果有人碰了它：好好洗手，不要碰眼睛或嘴巴。如果孩子或宠物舔了或吃了它：打电话给中毒急救中心或急救电话。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。急救基础

注意安全

永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
如果你碰了或吃了它：不要揉眼睛或嘴巴，洗手并就医。

它不是冲着你来的。它的毒只是为了不被吃掉。更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

比你的小指还短97 秒就能跑完 100 米（最快的人需要 9.6 秒）

Splash-backed poison frog和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

一只陆龟 约 0.3 公里/小时 (0.19 mph)

Splash-backed poison frog 约 3.7 公里/小时 (2.3 mph)

一个在走路的人 约 5 公里/小时 (3.1 mph)

值得了解

事实

Bright colour in poisonous frogs is often thought to warn predators away, but studies of this frog suggest the colour may matter more for recognising each other and for choosing mates.1

Adults carry their tadpoles to water, and scientists believe Brazil nut husks may be among the places they use.1

Its colours vary so much that some forms were once thought to be separate species, but genetic tests found almost no difference between them.1

The two most different-looking colour forms have largely the same poison profile.1

It is relatively common and regularly bred in captivity, but wild populations are still at risk from illegal collection.1

谣言粉碎机

谣言： Bright colours on a poisonous frog always warn predators that it will poison them if they try to eat it.

真相： That is a longstanding interpretation, but studies of this frog suggest its colour may have more to do with recognising others of its kind and sexual selection than with deterring predators.1

给毒液专家

学名: Adelphobates galactonotus
类别: 毒蛙、蟾蜍和蝾螈
家人: Dendrobatidae2
排序: Anura
大洲: 南美洲
宝宝: Eggs are laid on the ground. After they hatch, the adults carry the tadpoles to water, possibly including water collected in Brazil nut husks.1
它在野外过得怎么样: Least Concern1
对人的危险: 2 / 5: 很疼3