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Yellow-banded poison dart frog的卡通图
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Yellow-banded poison dart frog

Dendrobates leucomelas
只是会疼不要触摸会疼，但不会对你造成严重伤害。
毒蛙、蟾蜍和蝾螈 皮肤里有毒吃：肉碰了或吃了有毒，不注射毒液
对人的危险: 很疼可能真的很疼，但几乎从不严重。

The yellow-banded poison dart frog is a small, brightly coloured frog from the northern part of South America. It lives in wet tropical rainforests, close to fresh water. Its bright warning colours show that its skin is toxic to eat or touch.1

有毒还是有毒液？有毒液的动物通过咬或蜇注入毒液。有毒的动物是碰了或吃了会受害。这一种是碰了或吃了有害的。
生活在
Northern South America, mainly Venezuela; also parts of Guyana, Brazil and the far east of Colombia1
南美洲
首页
It lives in very humid tropical rainforest, close to fresh water. It is often found on flat rocks, trees, plants such as bromeliads, and the leaf litter on the forest floor. In the dry season, it gathers in damper spots, such as under rocks or fallen tree trunks.1
长度
3.1 cm到5 cm (1.2 in到2 in)1
最高速度
约 3.7 公里/小时（2.3 英里/小时）
在陆地上, 粗略估计
它吃什么？
It eats arthropods, which are small invertebrates such as insects. It catches prey with a short, sticky tongue that shoots out to grab it. The frog gets its toxins from certain of these arthropods.1
真的！Yellow-banded poison dart frog的照片
Yellow-banded poison dart frog。照片：Arpingstone。 Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

怎样认出它

  • Predominantly bright yellow, with varying numbers of broad black stripes or spots over the whole body1
  • Some individuals are orange instead of yellow1
  • Markings range from fine spots to thick, unbroken bands1
  • Small, with an average adult length rarely above 4 cm1
  • Active during the day and lives in small groups1

毒力

皮肤里有毒

它的皮肤有毒。摸、舔或吃都很危险。

它的毒会造成什么？

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom. Its skin secretes alkaloid toxins. Some of these are extremely potent neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and they interfere with nerve impulses. This can lead to heart failure or fibrillation, which is an irregular heartbeat.1

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 很疼可能真的很疼，但几乎从不严重。

它害怕时会做什么？

Its bright yellow and black colouring is aposematic, a warning to predators that it is unpalatable or toxic to eat.1

如果有人碰了或吃了它

  • 如果有人碰了它：好好洗手，不要碰眼睛或嘴巴。如果孩子或宠物舔了或吃了它：打电话给中毒急救中心或急救电话。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
  • 如果你碰了或吃了它：不要揉眼睛或嘴巴，洗手并就医。

它不是冲着你来的。它的毒只是为了不被吃掉。 更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

Yellow-banded poison dart frog 约 5 cm 长 (2 in)一个回形针 约 3 cm (1.2 in)一部智能手机 约 15 cm (5.9 in)
比你的小指还短97 秒就能跑完 100 米（最快的人需要 9.6 秒）

Yellow-banded poison dart frog和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

值得了解

事实

1

It is the only poison dart frog known to estivate, which means going into a dormant state, during dry spells.1

2

Its toxins come from the arthropods it eats, so the frog's poison depends on its diet.1

3

It can cope with lower humidity better than other species in its genus, although it still prefers humid conditions.1

4

It is easy to breed in captivity, which has helped lower prices in the pet trade.1

5

It is one of the largest species in its genus, Dendrobates.1

给毒液专家

学名
Dendrobates leucomelas
类别
毒蛙、蟾蜍和蝾螈
家人
Dendrobatidae2
排序
Anura
大洲
南美洲
它在野外过得怎么样
Least Concern1
对人的危险
2 / 5: 很疼3

事实的来源

  1. Yellow-banded poison dart frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dendrobates leucomelas (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的： 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号，指向它的来源。如果我们写错了，抱歉，我们是动物爱好者，不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们，我们会改正。

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