Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt

Inombolo 1338 kwezingu-1 402

Asian common toad

Duttaphrynus melanostictus

Kudinga udokotelaUngathintiKuyivelakancane ukuthi kubulale, kodwa uma umuntu esithinta noma esidla, yana kudokotela.

Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt

Ushevu esikhumbeni sasoSidla: InyamaSinoshevu, asinabo ubuthi bokuluma noma bokuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUma umuntu esithinta noma esidla, yana kudokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

The Asian common toad is a large toad found across much of South and Southeast Asia. It grows to about 20 cm long and is often seen at night under street lamps. It matters because it has spread to places where it does not belong, and experts worry it could harm local wildlife.1

Sinoshevu noma sinobuthi? Izilwane ezinobuthi zijova ubuthi ngokuluma noma ngokuhlaba. Izilwane ezinoshevu ziyingozi uma uzithinta noma uzidla. Lesi sinoshevu.

Ihlala

South and Southeast Asia, from northern Pakistan to Indonesia. Introduced to Madagascar and parts of Indonesia, and detected in Australia.1

I-Asia

Ekhaya

Adults live mostly in disturbed lowland places, from upper beaches and riverbanks to farmland and towns. They hide under rocks, leaf litter and logs, and are often seen under street lamps at night, especially when winged termites swarm. They are uncommon in closed forests.1

Ubude

20 cm (7.9 in)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

Eats a wide range of invertebrates, including scorpions. Its diet covers many small animals found on the ground and in its habitat.1

Isithombe sika-Asian common toad — Asian common toad. Isithombe: LiCheng Shih. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Grows to about 20 cm long1
Back is yellowish or brownish, with black spines and ridges1
Large, kidney-shaped or elongated parotoid glands behind the eyes, which are prominent1
Ear drum (tympanum) is very distinct, at least two-thirds the width of the eye1
Short, blunt snout and several bony ridges on top of the head1

Amandla oshevu

Ushevu esikhumbeni saso

Isikhumba saso sinoshevu. Kuyingozi ukusithinta, ukusikhotha noma ukusidla.

Ushevu waso wenzani?

Its parotoid glands secrete milky white bufotoxin, a toxin, from its back. It uses this to deter predators. The toxin would beyond reasonable doubt severely affect native predators such as snakes, goannas and quolls.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUma umuntu esithinta noma esidla, yana kudokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

Senzani uma sesabile?

Its glands in the back release toxin to deter predators.1

Uma umuntu esithintile noma esidlile

Uma umuntu esithintile: geza izandla kahle futhi ungathinti amehlo noma umlomo. Uma ingane noma isilwane sasekhaya sisikhothile noma sisidlile: shayela isikhungo soshevu noma inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma usithintile noma usidlile: ungahlikihli amehlo noma umlomo wakho, geza izandla zakho futhi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha.

Asikuzingeli wena. Ushevu waso ukhona nje ukuze kungabikho okusidlayo. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-6 ezilandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-180 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Asian common toad mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Asian common toad cishe 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It has been described as one of Australia's '10 most unwanted' species, and as potentially more damaging than the cane toad.1

Madagascar's native predators lack resistance to its toxins, which could affect local wildlife there.1

Tadpoles have been shown to be able to recognise their kin.1

Tadpoles grown in sibling groups metamorphosed faster than those kept in mixed groups.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Duttaphrynus melanostictus
Iqembu: Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt
Umndeni: Bufonidae2
Ukuhleleka: Anura
Amazwekazi: I-Asia
Izinsana: Breeds during the monsoon. Tadpoles are black, and young toads may be seen in large numbers after monsoon rains finish.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Duttaphrynus melanostictus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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