Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Ama-jellyfish nezinye izilwane zasolwandle ezihlabayo

Inombolo 1097 kwezingu-1 402

Black sea nettle

Chrysaora achlyos

Mayelana negama: Chrysaora comes from Chrysaor, a figure in Greek mythology, and means "he who has a golden sword". The species name comes from a Greek word meaning mist, darkness or obscurity, which refers to its colour and how rarely it is seen.1

Kubuhlungu njeUngathintiKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.

Ama-jellyfish nezinye izilwane zasolwandle ezihlabayo

Ama-tentacle ahlabayoSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The black sea nettle is a large jellyfish with a dark purple to nearly black bell. It lives in the Pacific Ocean off western North America, and it is rare to see except in big swarms that appear in some years. Its stinging tentacles can cause a painful sting to people.1

Ihlala

Pacific Ocean off western North America, from Monterey Bay south to southern Baja California and Mexico; sightings reported as far north as British Columbia1

ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic, Ulwandle iMediterranean

Ekhaya

It lives in nearshore waters and is occasionally seen in surface waters, sometimes in very large swarms. Swarms have been recorded off Baja California and southern California.1

Ubude

1 m (3.3 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 1.9 km/h (1.2 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It feeds mainly on zooplankton and other jellyfish. It uses its stinging tentacles to immobilise its prey and capture it.1

Isithombe sika-Black sea nettle — Black sea nettle. Isithombe: Port of San Diego. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

The bell is an opaque dark purple to nearly black colour.1
The edge of the bell has a lighter brown, net-like (reticulated) pattern.1
The bell can reach about 1 metre across, and the oral arms can extend 5 or 6 metres.1
There are marginal sense organs around the bell edge, one after every set of 3 tentacles, 8 in total.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: No other West Coast jelly that visits nearshore waters has this dark pigmentation, so the very dark colour is the main way to tell it apart.1

Amandla obuthi

Ama-tentacle ahlabayo

Izinkulungwane zamaseli amancane ahlabayo ziyadubula uma kukhona okuzithintayo.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Each tentacle is covered in thousands of microscopic stinging cells called nematocysts. When touched, they fire a filament that injects toxins, which can kill smaller prey or stun predators. In people, the sting is usually not lethal but is painful and can last for forty minutes.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The sting is usually not lethal to people, but it is painful and can last for about forty minutes.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

Its stinging tentacles fire venom-filled filaments on contact, which stun or deter anything that threatens it.1

Uma sihlaba

Phuma emanzini bese ukhipha noma yimiphi imicu ehlabayo (ama-tentacle) (ngamagilavu noma ngendwangu).
Kuma-box jellyfish asezindaweni ezishisayo: thela uviniga ezindaweni ezihlatshiwe okungenani imizuzwana engama-30, biza usizo futhi ulungele ukwenza i-CPR. Kuma-bluebottle nakwamanye amaningi: hlanza ngamanzi olwandle, bese usebenzisa amanzi ashisayo ngenxa yobuhlungu.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuhlaba: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic Ulwandle iMediterranean

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-6 abalandelanayosingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu lokubhukuda (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-95

Black sea nettle mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umnenke wasengadini cishe 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)

Black sea nettle cishe 1.9 km/h (1.2 mph)

Umuntu obhukudayo cishe 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It is thought to be the largest invertebrate described in the 20th century.1

Its stomach is lined with fibrous vessels that attach to prey, and its mouth-like openings, called darkmaws, close when exposed to bright light.1

It was only officially described in 1997, after large groups were found on the Pacific coast.1

Its swarms seem to coincide with red tides, which are blooms of the zooplankton it feeds on.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Chrysaora achlyos
Iqembu: Ama-jellyfish nezinye izilwane zasolwandle ezihlabayo
Umndeni: Pelagiidae2
Ukuhleleka: Semaeostomeae
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic, Ulwandle iMediterranean, Izilwandlekazi
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Chrysaora achlyos (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Chrysaora achlyos (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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