Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt

Inombolo 1353 kwezingu-1 402

Bruno's casque-headed frog

Nyctimantis brunoi

Mayelana negama: The name brunoi honours Dr Bruno Lobo, a professor and director of the National Museum of Brazil.1

Kudinga udokotelaUngathintiKuyivelakancane ukuthi kubulale, kodwa uma ameva aso ekugwaza, yana kudokotela.

Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt

Ameva anobuthiSinoshevu, asinabo ubuthi bokuluma noma bokuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUma ameva aso ekugwaza, yana kudokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

Bruno's casque-headed frog is a tree frog with sharp, pointed bumps on its head. It lives in forests on the coast of southeastern Brazil. It is special because it can inject venom using spines on its skull, which is unusual among frogs.1

Sinoshevu noma sinobuthi? Izilwane ezinobuthi zijova ubuthi ngokuluma noma ngokuhlaba. Izilwane ezinoshevu ziyingozi uma uzithinta noma uzidla. Lesi sinoshevu.

Ihlala

Coastal southeastern Brazil, from the state of Bahia south to the northern part of São Paulo state1

INingizimu Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in forests and forest edges. By day it hides in water-filled hollows in trees or bamboo, and in the water-filled centres of bromeliad plants. It can climb to about 500 m above sea level.1

Ubude

4.9 cm kuya ku-8.1 cm (1.9 in kuya ku-3.2 in)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 4.4 km/h (2.7 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Isithombe sika-Bruno's casque-headed frog — Bruno's casque-headed frog. Isithombe: Renato Augusto Martins. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Broad, flattened head with a long, pointed snout1
Sharp, pointed projections on the head, with the skin fused to the skull1
Pale brown or grey back with irregular dark markings1
Long, slender legs with adhesive discs at the tips of the toes1
Males are 4.9 to 6.2 cm long and females are 5.6 to 8.1 cm long, measured snout to vent1

Amandla obuthi

Ameva anobuthi

Ameva abukhali aphethe ubuthi. Ukusinyathela noma ukusibamba kubuhlungu.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

This frog injects venom through the sharp spines on its skull, which it uses by headbutting. Unlike poison dart frogs, which only release poison from their skin, it delivers venom directly into the target. The venom is estimated to be about 25 times as toxic as that of the local fer-de-lance pit viper.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUma ameva aso ekugwaza, yana kudokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

Its venom is estimated to be about 25 times as toxic as that of the local fer-de-lance pit viper. It can inject venom into a person's hand when it headbutts.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

It headbutts with its skull spines, which can inject venom into an animal or a person's hand.1

Uma ameva aso ekugwaza

Uma umuntu esithintile: geza izandla kahle futhi ungathinti amehlo noma umlomo. Uma ingane noma isilwane sasekhaya sisikhothile noma sisidlile: shayela isikhungo soshevu noma inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma ameva aso ekugwaza: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-2.5 ezilandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-82 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Bruno's casque-headed frog mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Bruno's casque-headed frog cishe 4.4 km/h (2.7 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It is one of the few frogs known to use skull spines to inject venom by headbutting, a tactic it shares with Corythomantis greeningi.1

It hides in a crevice that is exactly the right size, then uses its head to seal the entrance.1

Unlike poison dart frogs, it delivers venom through spines in its skull rather than releasing poison from its skin.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Nyctimantis brunoi
Iqembu: Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt
Umndeni: Hylidae2
Ukuhleleka: Anura
Amazwekazi: INingizimu Melika
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Bruno's casque-headed frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Nyctimantis brunoi (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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