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Inombolo 1391 kwezingu-1 402

Cinnabar moth

Tyria jacobaeae

Mayelana negama: The moth is named after cinnabar, a red mineral, because of the red patches on its black wings.1

AkunangoziAkunangozi ebantwini. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ezinye izilwane ezinoshevu

Sinoshevu uma sidliwaSidla: IzitshaloSinoshevu, asinabo ubuthi bokuluma noma bokuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

The cinnabar moth is a brightly coloured day-flying moth with red and black wings. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, and it has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia and North America. Its bright colours warn predators that it is poisonous.1

Sinoshevu noma sinobuthi? Izilwane ezinobuthi zijova ubuthi ngokuluma noma ngokuhlaba. Izilwane ezinoshevu ziyingozi uma uzithinta noma uzidla. Lesi sinoshevu.

Ihlala

Native to Europe, western and central Asia, east to Siberia and China. Introduced to New Zealand, Australia and North America.1

I-Yurophu, I-Asia

Ekhaya

The moth lives where its food plant, ragwort, grows. It was introduced to New Zealand, Australia and North America to control ragwort. Its caterpillars can be seen out in the open during the day, feeding on ragwort.1

Ubude

2 cm kuya ku-3 cm (0.8 in kuya ku-1.2 in)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 9 km/h (5.6 mph)

Ukundiza, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

The caterpillars feed on ragwort, and sometimes on other Senecio plants such as groundsel. They absorb toxic, bitter-tasting alkaloids from the plant, which makes them unpalatable to predators. Large numbers can strip a patch of ragwort clean.1

Isithombe sika-Cinnabar moth — Cinnabar moth. Isithombe: Christopher Stephens. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Predominantly black wings with red patches1
Adults are about 2 cm long, with a wingspan of 3.4 to 4.6 cm1
Often seen flying in daylight, though it is also active at night1
Young caterpillars are pale yellow; later caterpillars are jet-black with orange or yellow stripes1
Rarely, the red can be yellow, the forewing can be all red with a black border, or the wings can be completely black1

Amandla oshevu

Sinoshevu uma sidliwa

Siyingozi kuphela uma kukhona okusidlayo.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

Senzani uma sesabile?

Its bright red and black colours warn predators that it is unpalatable, and predators seldom eat it.1

Uma umuntu esithintile noma esidlile

Uma umuntu esidlile noma enezimpawu ngemva kokusidla: shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo noma isikhungo soshevu (poison centre) ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma usithintile noma usidlile: ungahlikihli amehlo noma umlomo wakho, geza izandla zakho futhi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha.

Asikuzingeli wena. Ushevu waso ukhona nje ukuze kungabikho okusidlayo. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side cishe njengesibophi sephephasingandiza siwele inkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-42

Cinnabar moth mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Impukane yasendlini cishe 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Cinnabar moth cishe 9 km/h (5.6 mph)

Umuntu ogijima ngejubane cishe 37 km/h (23 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

The caterpillars can turn cannibalistic, mainly when food is short, and will eat other cinnabar caterpillars.1

Cuckoos are an exception to the moth's protection, as some species eat its hairy, poisonous caterpillars.1

The moth was used as a biocontrol agent against ragwort, working alongside the Tansy ragwort flea beetle in the western United States.1

Very few caterpillars usually survive to the pupal stage, because they can eat their food plant bare before they mature.1

Evidence suggests the Brown long-eared bat preys on this moth.1

The caterpillars overwinter as cocoons on the ground.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Tyria jacobaeae
Iqembu: Ezinye izilwane ezinoshevu
Umndeni: Erebidae2
Ukuhleleka: Lepidoptera
Amazwekazi: I-Yurophu, I-Asia
Izinsana: Females can lay up to 300 eggs, usually in batches of 30 to 60 on the underside of ragwort leaves.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuncane3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Cinnabar moth (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Tyria jacobaeae (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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