Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinyosi, imivi nama-hornet

Inombolo 0968 kwezingu-1 402

Eastern yellowjacket

Vespula maculifrons

Mayelana negama: The scientific name maculifrons comes from Latin words meaning spot (macula) and forehead (frons), for the spots on its head.1

Kubuhlungu njeKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.

Izinyosi, imivi nama-hornet

UkuhlabaSidla: Kancane kwakho konke

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The eastern yellowjacket is a black and yellow wasp that lives in eastern North America. It builds paper nests, many of them underground, and lives in large family groups called colonies. People often meet it around recreational areas and buildings, and it can give a painful sting if its nest is threatened.1

Ihlala

Eastern North America, extending west as far as the Great Plains1

INyakatho Melika

Ekhaya

Most nests are underground and not deep, usually covered by less than 50 mm of soil. Nests are also found in hardwood forests, on creek banks, in urban and suburban areas, and in sheltered places such as tree stumps and attics. Because nests are so often found in recreational and residential areas, it is considered a pest.1

Ubude

1.3 cm kuya ku-1.6 cm (0.5 in kuya ku-0.6 in)1

Isisindo

40 mg (0 oz)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 23 km/h (14 mph)

Ukundiza, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It is a polyphagous species, meaning it feeds on a variety of foods. Foraging workers can learn smells, which helps them find food.1

Isithombe sika-Eastern yellowjacket — Eastern yellowjacket. Isithombe: Judy Gallagher. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Black and yellow lines on the head, thorax and abdomen1
Length of about 12.7 to 15.9 mm1
Spots on the head, which give the species its scientific name1
Queens have one flared black line nearest the thorax, followed by thinner black lines, with two black dots between each line1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: It can be told apart from other wasp species by its smaller size and its abdominal pattern. Other yellowjacket species are also black and yellow, and in most areas where it lives, this is the most common yellowjacket species.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuhlaba

Ubuthi buphuma ngodosi.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its sting is painful. Wasps, bees, ants and sawflies (the order Hymenoptera) are the leading cause of anaphylaxis in humans, a severe allergic reaction. These reactions are usually triggered by proteins in the venom. Peptides called vespulakinins were first found in this species and are insecticidal, meaning they kill insects.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

It is known to inflict painful stings and defends its nest aggressively. Its nests are often treated as a pest because they are found so often in recreational and residential areas.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

When threatened, workers release an alarm pheromone that calls others to attack. Wasps near the nest entrance circle in a zigzag pattern and fly straight at the target.1

Uma sihlaba

Khipha udosi lwenyosi ngokulukhuhla bese upholisa indawo.
Uma umuntu ephefumula kanzima, ebuso noma emphinjeni kuvuvukala, noma ezizwa ezoquleka, lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo se-allergy: shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo futhi usebenzise ipeni lakhe le-adrenaline uma enalo.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuhlaba: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Sisinda kangakanani?

silula kunesibophi sephepha

sifushane kunomunwe wakho omncanesilula kangangokuthi ubungeke usizwe esandleni sakhosingandiza siwele inkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-16

Eastern yellowjacket mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Impukane yasendlini cishe 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Eastern yellowjacket cishe 23 km/h (14 mph)

Umuntu ogijima ngejubane cishe 37 km/h (23 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

A large nest can have 10,000 to 15,000 cells, and about a third of them are queen cells.1

The nest envelope is made from chewed, decaying wood mixed with saliva, which makes it fragile.1

The species is a host for a social parasite, Vespula squamosa, which can take over its nests.1

Males gather in groups around prominent trees and bushes, where they patrol and wait for queens.1

Queens can mate with several males, and both queens and males can mate more than once.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Vespula maculifrons
Iqembu: Izinyosi, imivi nama-hornet
Umndeni: Vespidae2
Ukuhleleka: Hymenoptera
Amazwekazi: INyakatho Melika
Izinsana: A queen founds a new colony in spring by laying eggs in the first cells. The eggs hatch into workers, which then build and enlarge the nest.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Eastern yellowjacket (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespula maculifrons (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
Venom Wiki: izinga lengozi, usayizi ojwayelekile nesiqagela sejubane kungokwethu. Bona ukuthi sikubala kanjani: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

Iqiniso ngalinye kuleli khasi linenombolo ekhomba umthombo walo. Uma senze iphutha, uxolo, singabathandi bezilwane, hhayi iphephabhuku lesayensi. Sitshele ku-[email protected] futhi sizolilungisa.

Ufezela ulambile! I-Venom Wiki iwumsebenzi womuntu oyedwa: imahhala, ayinazo izikhangiso noma izilandeli. Isipho esincane sisiza ukuyigcina ku-inthanethi.Phakela ufezela