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Inombolo 1168 kwezingu-1 402

Giant Pacific octopus

Enteroctopus dofleini

Mayelana negama: The species name dofleini honours the German scientist Franz Theodor Doflein.1

AkunangoziAkunangozi ebantwini. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Iminenke ye-cone nezingwane

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

The giant Pacific octopus is the largest octopus species on Earth. It lives along the coasts of the North Pacific, from Baja California up to Alaska and across to Japan and Korea. It plays an important part in the health of deep sea ecosystems.1

Ihlala

Coastal North Pacific: Baja California, US West Coast, Alaska, British Columbia, Russian Far East, Japan and Korea1

ULwandlekazi iPacific

Ekhaya

It lives from the intertidal zone down to 2,000 m, in cold, oxygen-rich waters. It spends most of its time in dens, which can be caves, holes under rock, or rubbish on the seafloor such as bottles, tyres, pipes and barrels. Dens are often found in kelp and rocky areas.1

Ubude

4.3 m (14 ft)1

Isisindo

15 kg kuya ku-270 kg (33 lb kuya ku-595 lb)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 25 km/h (16 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It eats shrimp, crabs, scallops, abalones, clams, snails, lobsters, fish, squid and other octopuses. It catches its food with its suckers and bites it with a tough beak made of chitin. It has also been seen preying on small sharks and a seagull.1

Isithombe sika-Giant Pacific octopus — Giant Pacific octopus. Isithombe: Erin McKittrick. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

It is the largest octopus species, with adults usually weighing around 15 kg.1
Its arm span can reach up to 4.3 m.1
Its largest suckers are about 6.4 cm across.1
It is well camouflaged and often hides in kelp or its den.1
Piles of shells and bones outside a den, called den litter, can show that one is nearby.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

Uma siluma

Ukubopha ngokucindezela nokuvimba ukunyakaza (pressure immobilisation): bopha ibhandeshi elinwebekayo eliqinile phezu kwenxeba bese ukhuphuka nesitho sonke, usiqinise nge-splint, futhi ugcine umuntu engashukumi nhlobo kuze kufike usizo.
Ingwane enezindandatho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma umnenke we-cone ungamenza umuntu ayeke ukuphefumula esaphapheme: biza usizo futhi ulungele ukumphefumulela (rescue breaths) kuze kufike i-ambulensi ithathe izintambo.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi iPacific

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Sisinda kangakanani?

sisinda njengezinja ezingu-14

side njengezinja ezingu-4 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-24 abalandelanayosingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu lokubhukuda (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-7.2

Giant Pacific octopus mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umbhukudi wama-Olympics cishe 8 km/h (5 mph)

Giant Pacific octopus cishe 25 km/h (16 mph)

Ihlengethwa libhukuda ngamandla onke cishe 35 km/h (22 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Octopuses are ranked as the most intelligent invertebrates, and this species can recognise people it often meets and open childproof bottles.1

Its largest suckers can each support about 16 kg.1

The largest individual may have weighed 270 kg, with an arm span of 9.8 m, according to the fisherman who caught it.1

It spends about 94% of its time hidden in dens, kelp or camouflage.1

Unlike most octopuses, which live about one year, it lives three to five years.1

It is the largest octopus species on Earth.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Enteroctopus dofleini
Iqembu: Iminenke ye-cone nezingwane
Umndeni: Enteroctopodidae2
Ukuhleleka: Octopoda
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi iPacific, Izilwandlekazi
Izinsana: The female lays between 120,000 and 400,000 eggs on a hard surface and guards them for about 6 months, until they hatch. She dies soon after the young hatch. Hatchlings are about the size of a grain of rice, and very few survive to adulthood.1
Isikhathi sokuphila: cishe iminyaka engu-51
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuncane3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Giant Pacific octopus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Enteroctopus dofleini (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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