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Ikhathuni ka-Greek meadow viper
Inombolo 0300 kwezingu-1 402

Greek meadow viper

Vipera graeca
Mayelana negama: It is named after the Greek mountain meadows where it lives.1
Kubuhlungu njeKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.
Ama-viper namabululu UkulumaSidla: Izinambuzane
Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The Greek meadow viper is a small venomous snake that lives in mountain meadows in Albania and Greece. It was once thought to be a type of meadow viper, but scientists now see it as its own species. Its bite is venomous, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Ihlala
Albania and Greece, mainly in the Hellenides and Pindos mountain ranges1
I-Yurophu
Ekhaya
It lives in grassy mountain meadows at high elevations, between 1,600 and 2,300 metres. The limestone ground there is grassy and has shrubs, and most sightings have been near these shrubs.1
Ubude
44 cm (1.4 ft)1
Ijubane eliphezulu
cishe 3.2 km/h (2 mph)
Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje
Sidlani?
It eats mainly insects, especially grasshoppers and crickets from the Orthoptera group. Wing-buzzing grasshoppers, bush crickets and wart-biters are its most common prey.1
Ngempela!Isithombe sika-Greek meadow viper
Greek meadow viper. Isithombe: Konstantinos Kalaentzis. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

  • Small body, with a maximum snout-vent length of about 40 to 44 cm, depending on sex. Females are larger.1
  • Maximum tail length of about 4 to 5 cm. Males have longer tails.1
  • Dark spots are absent from the sides and top of the head, except for stripes behind the eyes and at the back of the head.1
  • White or brownish-grey underside.1
  • A sharp zigzag pattern along the back. Some males and young show a faint similarity to the meadow viper.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: It is often compared with the meadow viper (Vipera ursinii), which it closely resembles. The Greek viper has no dark spots on the head sides or top, apart from the head stripes, and it has different scale counts. Some males and juveniles show faint pattern similarities.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

Uma siluma

  • Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, gcina isitho esilunyiwe sisezingeni lenhliziyo, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

  • Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
  • Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-AfrikaI-AsiaI-YurophuINyakatho MelikaINingizimu MelikaI-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Greek meadow viper ubude obucishe bube ngu-44 cm (1.4 ft)Ubhanana cishe 18 cm (7.1 in)Ikati lasekhaya cishe 50 cm (1.6 ft)
side njengobhanana abangu-2.5 abalandelanayoside njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-14 ezilandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-110 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Greek meadow viper mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

1

The red fox, common kestrel and short-toed snake eagle are the only known predators of this viper.1

2

It is most common at high elevations, where annual temperatures average about 6 °C and snow lies until summer.1

3

Scientists were not sure it was a separate species until 2012, when DNA analysis showed it was its own species.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi
Vipera graeca
Iqembu
Ama-viper namabululu
Umndeni
Viperidae2
Ukuhleleka
Squamata
Amazwekazi
I-Yurophu
Izinsana
It is ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs hatch inside the mother, and she gives birth to live young.1
Ingozi ebantwini
2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. Vipera graeca (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vipera graeca (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
  3. Venom Wiki: izinga lengozi, usayizi ojwayelekile nesiqagela sejubane kungokwethu. Bona ukuthi sikubala kanjani: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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Okunye okuvela eqenjini elifanayo: Ama-viper namabululu

Common European adderAma-viper namabululuKudinga udokotelaBlunt-nosed viperAma-viper namabululuKungabulalaNose-horned viperAma-viper namabululuKungabulalaOttoman viperAma-viper namabululuKungabulalaAsp viperAma-viper namabululuKudinga udokotelaLataste's viperAma-viper namabululuKudinga udokotela

Futhi ihlala: I-Yurophu

Spanish flyEzinye izilwane ezinoshevuKudinga udokotelaUngathintiCommon waspIzinyosi, imivi nama-hornetKubuhlungu njeEuropean hornetIzinyosi, imivi nama-hornetKubuhlungu njeFire salamanderAmaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newtKubuhlungu njeUngathintiWestern honey beeIzinyosi, imivi nama-hornetKubuhlungu njeMediterranean black widowIzicabucabuKudinga udokotela
Phakela ufezelaimbiza yezipho, iyigcina imahhala