Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Ama-viper namabululu

Inombolo 0305 kwezingu-1 402

Ottoman viper

Montivipera xanthina

KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma, thola usizo ngokushesha.

Ama-viper namabululu

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The Ottoman viper is a venomous viper, which means it injects venom when it bites. It lives in northeastern Greece, European Turkey, western Anatolia and some Greek and Turkish islands in the Aegean Sea. Its venom is potent, and it has caused deaths in adults, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Ihlala

Northeastern Greece, European Turkey, western Anatolia and several Aegean islands, including Kos, Samos, Chios and Lesbos1

I-Yurophu, I-Asia

Ekhaya

It lives in humid areas and prefers rocky places with plenty of vegetation.1

Ubude

70 cm kuya ku-1.3 m (2.3 ft kuya ku-4.3 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 3.6 km/h (2.2 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It mainly eats rodents, other small mammals and native birds. It may also prey on lizards.1

Isithombe sika-Ottoman viper — Ottoman viper. Isithombe: Benny Trapp. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Usually grey or white on its back, with a black zig-zag stripe running along it1
Black (melanistic) individuals exist1
Its back scales are keeled, meaning each has a raised ridge down the middle1
Usually 70 to 95 cm long from head to tip of tail1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom is mainly cytotoxic, which damages cells, and haemotoxic, which damages blood. It injects only small amounts in a bite, but the venom is highly potent. Severe envenomation is more likely if venom is injected directly into a vein.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The venom has caused deaths in adult humans. Young children and older people are at greater risk of severe envenomation.1

Uma siluma

Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, gcina isitho esilunyiwe sisezingeni lenhliziyo, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-2.5 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-7 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-100 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Ottoman viper mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Ottoman viper cishe 3.6 km/h (2.2 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Lab studies found that the venom of an adult male of 70 kg would have an estimated lethal dose of 40 to 50 mg.1

The largest recorded individuals, up to 130 cm long, come from certain Greek islands in the Aegean Sea.1

In one study of 4,446 snakes, the average venom yield was 10 mg (dry weight), and the largest yield was 18 mg.1

Although it is rated Least Concern by the IUCN, it is strictly protected under Appendix II of the Berne Convention.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Montivipera xanthina
Iqembu: Ama-viper namabululu
Umndeni: Viperidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: I-Yurophu, I-Asia
Simo saso endle: Least concern (IUCN Red List)1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Montivipera xanthina (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Montivipera xanthina (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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