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Ikhathuni ka-Guinea paper wasp
Inombolo 0973 kwezingu-1 402

Guinea paper wasp

Polistes exclamans
Kubuhlungu njeKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.
Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The Guinea paper wasp is a social wasp that builds small, open nests in colonies of up to about one hundred individuals. It lives in parts of North America, including the eastern United States, Ontario in Canada, and Mexico. Its colonies are often found near buildings and other man-made structures.1

Ihlala
Ontario (Canada), eastern and southern United States, Mexico and the Bahamas1
INyakatho Melika
Ekhaya
Nests are built in well-lit, open sites, often on or near man-made structures. Nests are made of paper-like comb with a single layer of hexagonal cells and no outer paper envelope. They hang downward from one filament. This wasp will also use artificial nests, such as bundles of straws.1
Ubude
1.2 cm kuya ku-1.7 cm (0.5 in kuya ku-0.6 in)1
Ijubane eliphezulu
cishe 25 km/h (16 mph)
Ukundiza, isiqagela nje
Ngempela!Isithombe sika-Guinea paper wasp
Guinea paper wasp. Isithombe: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

  • Typical form: mostly yellow markings on the back of the thorax and the propodeum (the rear part of the thorax), and wings that are purple-tinged rather than yellow.1
  • Variable form: red-brown body with dark, almost black, markings on the middle of the antennae, the bases of the abdominal segments and the wings, and pale ivory-white markings spread across the body.1
  • Antennae banded with red, black and yellow, unlike most paper wasps, which have only one antenna colour.1
  • Females have forewings of 13.0 to 16.5 mm; males have forewings of 12.0 to 15.0 mm.1
  • Males have bulging eyes and slender antennae.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: The typical form is often confused with Polistes fuscatus, Polistes crinitus and Polistes minor.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuhlaba

Ubuthi buphuma ngodosi.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

Uma sihlaba

  • Khipha udosi lwenyosi ngokulukhuhla bese upholisa indawo.
  • Uma umuntu ephefumula kanzima, ebuso noma emphinjeni kuvuvukala, noma ezizwa ezoquleka, lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo se-allergy: shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo futhi usebenzise ipeni lakhe le-adrenaline uma enalo.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

  • Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
  • Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Uma sikuhlaba: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Guinea paper wasp ubude obucishe bube ngu-1.7 cm (0.6 in)Uhlamvu lwerayisi cishe 7 mm (0.3 in)Uhlamvu lwemali lwe-euro elilodwa cishe 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
sifushane kunomunwe wakho omncanesingandiza siwele inkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-15

Guinea paper wasp mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

1

Queens survive cold better than workers. In one test at 5 °C over 15 days, 76% of queens survived compared with 17% of workers, partly because they build up sugars that act as antifreeze and a layer of body fat.1

2

When a queen dies, the oldest female worker becomes the new queen, because the colony ranks its members by age.1

3

Whether a wasp becomes a worker or a queen is set by the temperature it experiences as an immature wasp.1

4

Nests are small, usually with fewer than one hundred individuals, so the queen is often the most active wasp in the nest and directly controls the nest's activity.1

5

Out of six wasp species studied, this was the only one that nested in artificial sites.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi
Polistes exclamans
Iqembu
Izinyosi, imivi nama-hornet
Umndeni
Vespidae2
Ukuhleleka
Hymenoptera
Amazwekazi
INyakatho Melika
Izinsana
The queen lays the eggs in most nests, and eggs take about nine to fourteen days to develop.1
Ingozi ebantwini
2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. Polistes exclamans (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Polistes exclamans (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
  3. Venom Wiki: izinga lengozi, usayizi ojwayelekile nesiqagela sejubane kungokwethu. Bona ukuthi sikubala kanjani: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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Okunye okuvela eqenjini elifanayo: Izinyosi, imivi nama-hornet

Futhi ihlala: INyakatho Melika

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