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Inombolo 0152 kwezingu-1 402

Inland taipan

Oxyuranus microlepidotus

Mayelana negama: Igama lesayensi elithi microlepidotus lisesiLatini, lisho ukuthi "enamazengezi amancane". Libhekisela emazengezini amancane omzimba wayo. Yilo elenze ibizwe ngokuthi yinyoka enamazengezi amancane.1

KuyabulalaEsinye sezilwane ezibulala kakhulu eMhlabeni. Uma sikuluma, biza usizo khona manjalo.Usizo olusheshayo ne-antivenom kusindisa abantu abaningi. Shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo khona manjalo.

Izinyoka zase-Australia

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuyabulalaEsinye sezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.

I-inland taipan yinyoka ehlala ezindaweni ezomile ezisemaphakathi ne-Australia. Ubuthi bayo kuthiwa bunamandla kakhulu kunobuthi banoma iyiphi enye inyoka emhlabeni. Kodwa le nyoka ivamise ukuba namahloni, futhi ayivamile ukuhlangana nabantu. Ihlala emathafeni anobumba ashisayo, akude nabantu. Yingakho ukulunywa yiyo kuyivelakancane kakhulu.1

Ihlala

Ezindaweni ezomile ngokwengxenye ezisemaphakathi nempumalanga ye-Australia, eduze nomngcele we-Queensland ne-South Australia. Kukhona nenqwaba ehlukene nezinye ehlala eduze kwase-Coober Pedy.1

I-Australia ne-Oceania

Ekhaya

Ihlala emathafeni anobumba oluqhekekayo, ezweni elomile ngokwengxenye nasezindaweni ezikude. Izibonelo yi-Channel Country eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Queensland, kanye nogwadule lwe-Tirari nolwe-Sturt Stony e-South Australia. Ngenxa yokuthi ihlala ezindaweni ezikude, ayivamile ukuhlangana nabantu.1

Ubude

2.5 m (8.2 ft)1

Ubude obuphelele ngokwesilinganiso bungaba ngu-180 cm. Ezinkulu zingafinyelela ku-250 cm.

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 8.3 km/h (5.2 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

Idla cishe kuphela izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezimaphakathi ngobukhulu. Ikakhulukazi idla amagundane afana negundane elinoboya obude, igundane lasemathafeni negundane lasendlini, kanye nezinye izilwane ezinesikhwama zomndeni we-dasyurid. Ihlasela ngokushesha isondele eduze, ilume kufika kasishiyagalombili ekuhlaseleni okukodwa, futhi ibambe isilwane esizingelwayo ngomzimba wayo.1

Isithombe sika-Inland taipan — Inland taipan. Isithombe: XLerate. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Ngokuvamile umzimba wayo wonke unsundu ngokumnyama. Umbala wayo uyashintsha ngokwenkathi yonyaka: ungaba nsundu omnyama ojulile, noma ube luhlaza okhanyayo ngokunsundu.1
Amazengezi amaningi anemiphetho ebanzi emnyama. Le miphetho yenza amabala aphukile afana nophawu lwe-V, atshekela emuva naphansi emzimbeni.1
Ikhanda, ikhala nentamo kumnyama kunomzimba: kumnyama kucwebezele ebusika, kube nsundu omnyama ehlobo.1
Amazengezi abushelelezi, awanalo uqhwaga phakathi nendawo. Ahlelwe ngemigqa engu-23 maphakathi nomzimba.1
Abadala banobude obuphelele obungaba ngu-180 cm ngokwesilinganiso. Ezinkulu zingafinyelela ku-250 cm.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: I-taipan yasogwini (Oxyuranus scutellatus) iyisihlobo esiseduze sayo. Amazinyo obuthi e-inland taipan amafushane kancane, angaba ngu-3,5 kuya ku-6,2 mm. I-taipan yasogwini ihlala eduze nezindawo zasogwini ezinabantu abaningi, futhi abantu bayihlangabeza kaningi.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Ubuthi bayo bunamandla amakhulu kakhulu. Bulungele ikakhulukazi ukubulala izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele. Izivivinyo zamagundane aselabhorethri nezamaseli enhliziyo yomuntu akhuliswe elabhorethri zibonisa ukuthi bunamandla kunobuthi banoma iyiphi inyoka yasolwandle eke yavivinywa. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuluma okukodwa kunobuthi obanele ukubulala abantu abadala abangaphezu kuka-100. Esilwaneni esizingelwayo, ubuthi bubenza singakwazi ukunyakaza cishe ngaso leso sikhathi.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuyabulalaEsinye sezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.

Ubuthi bayo buphakathi kobunamandla kakhulu kunobazo zonke izinyoka. Kodwa ivamise ukuba namahloni, ithande ukucasha futhi ibe nokuthula. Ayivamile ukuhlangana nabantu ngoba ihlala ezindaweni ezikude. Empeleni kubhekwa ukuthi i-taipan yasogwini iyona eyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yendlela eziphatha ngayo uma iseduze nabantu, nangenxa yokuthi ihlala eduze nezindawo zasogwini ezinabantu abaningi.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

Ivamise ukuba namahloni nokuthanda ukucasha, futhi ngokujwayelekile inesimo sokuthula.1

Uma siluma

Ukubopha ngokucindezela nokuvimba ukunyakaza (pressure immobilisation): bopha ibhandeshi elinwebekayo eliqinile phezu kwenxeba bese ukhuphuka nesitho sonke, usiqinise nge-splint, futhi ugcine umuntu engashukumi nhlobo kuze kufike usizo.
Ungaligezi inxeba lokulunywa: izibhedlela zingahlola ubuthi obusele esikhumbeni ukuze zikhethe i-antivenom efanele.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengezinja ezingu-2.5 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-14 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-43 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Inland taipan mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Inland taipan cishe 8.3 km/h (5.2 mph)

Ingane egibele ibhayisikili cishe 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuluma okukodwa kunobuthi obanele ukubulala abantu abadala abangaphezu kuka-100.1

Ngokwezivivinyo zaselabhorethri ezenziwe emagundaneni, abantu abaningi bayibheka njengenyoka enobuthi obunamandla kakhulu emhlabeni.1

Ososayensi babecabanga ukuthi ilahlekile cishe iminyaka engu-90, yaze yatholakala futhi ngo-1972.1

Ubumnyama bayo buyashintsha ngokwenkathi yonyaka: imnyama kakhulu ebusika, okuyisiza ukumunca ukushisa, ibe nombala okhanyayo ehlobo.1

Igama elithi "enolaka" libhekisela emandleni obuthi bayo, hhayi ebuntwini bayo.1

Uma ifuywa ivamise ukuphila iminyaka engu-10 kuya ku-15. Kubikwa ukuthi enye e-Australia Zoo yaphila iminyaka engaphezu kuka-20.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Igama elithi "enolaka" egameni layo lisho ukuthi iyinyoka enolaka nehlaselayo.

Iqiniso: Igama elithi "enolaka" libhekisela emandleni obuthi bayo. Le nyoka ivamise ukuba namahloni nokuthula.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Oxyuranus microlepidotus
Iqembu: Izinyoka zase-Australia
Umndeni: Elapidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: I-Australia ne-Oceania
Izinsana: Izalela amaqanda. Ngokuvamile ibekela amaqanda angu-10 kuya ku-24 ngesikhathi. Ivamise ukuwabekela emigodini eshiywe yizilwane ezincelisayo, noma emifantwini ejulile yamatshe.1
Simo saso endle: Ayisengozini (Uhlu Olubomvu lwe-IUCN, 2018). Kucatshangwa ukuthi isiphelile e-New South Wales, futhi isiphelile esifundeni sase-Victoria.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 5 / 5: Kuyabulala3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Inland taipan (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oxyuranus microlepidotus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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