Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Ama-viper namabululu

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Meadow viper

Vipera ursinii

Mayelana negama: The scientific name ursinii honours Italian naturalist Antonio Orsini (1788–1870).1

Kubuhlungu njeKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.

Ama-viper namabululu

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The meadow viper is a small, rare venomous snake. It is the smallest viper in Europe, and it lives in a few scattered areas in southeast France, central Italy and parts of eastern Europe. It is in danger of dying out, so it matters a great deal for conservation.1

Ihlala

Southeast France, central Italy, and fragmented areas of eastern Europe including Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Romania and Albania1

I-Yurophu

Ekhaya

It lives in mountain areas and open grassland. Grazing, mowing, farming and road building all threaten the places it lives in.1

Ubude

40 cm kuya ku-80 cm (1.3 ft kuya ku-2.6 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 3.2 km/h (2 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Isithombe sika-Meadow viper — Meadow viper. Isithombe: Emanuele Santarelli. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Grey, tan or yellowish in colour1
A dark, wavy stripe runs down the back, edged with black1
Body is thick, with a narrow head and a rough look1
Snout is not turned upwards1
Several large scales or plates sit on top of the head1
Dark skin shows between the 19 rows of keeled back scales1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: It is sometimes confused with the asp viper (Vipera aspis) and the common adder (Vipera berus). The meadow viper differs in its snout, which is not upturned, and in having 19 rows of keeled scales on its back.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

Uma siluma

Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, gcina isitho esilunyiwe sisezingeni lenhliziyo, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-1.5 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-4 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-110 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Meadow viper mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Meadow viper cishe 3.2 km/h (2 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It is the most threatened snake in Europe.1

It is the smallest viper in Europe.1

It has likely died out in Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine.1

Females are larger than males.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Vipera ursinii
Iqembu: Ama-viper namabululu
Umndeni: Viperidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: I-Yurophu
Simo saso endle: Vulnerable1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Vipera ursinii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vipera ursinii (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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