Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinyosi, imivi nama-hornet

Inombolo 0963 kwezingu-1 402

Median wasp

Dolichovespula media

Kubuhlungu njeKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.

Izinyosi, imivi nama-hornet

UkuhlabaSidla: Kancane kwakho konke

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The median wasp is a social wasp that lives across Europe and temperate Asia, as far east as Japan. It builds hanging paper nests in shrubs and trees, and sometimes under the eaves of buildings. It is usually calm, but it will sting if its nest is threatened.1

Ihlala

Throughout Europe and temperate Asia, east to Japan. Also recorded in the United Kingdom and New Zealand.1

I-Yurophu, I-Asia

Ekhaya

It builds aerial paper nests 1 to 5 metres above the ground, usually in shrubs, trees or under building eaves. Colonies are found in both urban and rural areas. The wasps prefer nests close to the ground, where humidity is higher, in open spots that get plenty of sun.1

Ubude

1.6 cm kuya ku-2.2 cm (0.6 in kuya ku-0.9 in)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 26 km/h (16 mph)

Ukundiza, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

Workers forage for insects, nectar and wood for building the nest. As it searches for prey, it pauses briefly over each flower. Larvae are fed small amounts of flesh, and adults also take liquid food.1

Isithombe sika-Median wasp — Median wasp. Isithombe: carnifex. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Medium to large, about 16 to 22 mm long1
Yellow and black stripes on the abdomen1
Yellow clypeus (the face plate below the eyes) with a thin black central line1
Large yellow areas behind the eyes1
Shiny black thorax with four yellow spots that are tinted orange or red1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: Queens are often mistaken for hornets because of their reddish colouring. They can be told apart by the yellow spots on the thorax and their deep black colour.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuhlaba

Ubuthi buphuma ngodosi.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The median wasp is not usually aggressive. It will sting if it feels its nest is threatened, so keep well away from nests.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

A disturbed wasp first places its head at the nest entrance in an alert position, then flies quickly around the nest and may drop suddenly to the ground.1

Uma sihlaba

Khipha udosi lwenyosi ngokulukhuhla bese upholisa indawo.
Uma umuntu ephefumula kanzima, ebuso noma emphinjeni kuvuvukala, noma ezizwa ezoquleka, lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo se-allergy: shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo futhi usebenzise ipeni lakhe le-adrenaline uma enalo.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuhlaba: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side cishe njengesibophi sephephasingandiza siwele inkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-15

Median wasp mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Impukane yasendlini cishe 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Median wasp cishe 26 km/h (16 mph)

Umuntu ogijima ngejubane cishe 37 km/h (23 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Sisters share 0.75 of their genes by descent, which is higher than the 0.5 shared between full siblings, because of how sex is determined in this order of insects.1

The queen curls her body around the nest's central stalk, which is thought to help keep eggs and larvae warm.1

Workers sometimes police the nest, with the queen or other workers destroying eggs laid by other workers.1

Workers can forage at temperatures as low as 7 °C (45 °F).1

Its nests are made of paper pulp produced by chewing and digesting wood.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Queens are hornets because of their reddish colour.

Iqiniso: The queen is a median wasp. She can be told apart by the yellow spots on her thorax and her deep black colour.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Dolichovespula media
Iqembu: Izinyosi, imivi nama-hornet
Umndeni: Vespidae2
Ukuhleleka: Hymenoptera
Amazwekazi: I-Yurophu, I-Asia
Izinsana: A single queen starts each nest in early May and rears about 10 workers herself. Each colony can grow to about 1000 cells, and around 800 wasps reach adulthood.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Median wasp (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dolichovespula media (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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