Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Ama-viper namabululu

Inombolo 0340 kwezingu-1 402

Northeast African carpet viper

Echis pyramidum

Mayelana negama: The specific name, pyramidum, refers to the Egyptian pyramids.1

KuyabulalaEsinye sezilwane ezibulala kakhulu eMhlabeni. Uma sikuluma, biza usizo khona manjalo.Usizo olusheshayo ne-antivenom kusindisa abantu abaningi. Shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo khona manjalo.

Ama-viper namabululu

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: KuyabulalaEsinye sezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.

The Northeast African carpet viper is a venomous snake found in Northeast Africa and the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula. It is one of the snakes that causes the most snakebite deaths in the world. Antivenoms are available to treat its bites.1

Ihlala

Northeast Africa and the southwest Arabian Peninsula, including northern Egypt, Ethiopia, Somalia, Yemen and Oman1

I-Afrika, I-Asia

Ubude

30 cm kuya ku-85 cm (1 ft kuya ku-2.8 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 3.3 km/h (2.1 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Isithombe sika-Northeast African carpet viper — Northeast African carpet viper. Isithombe: TimVickers. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Average total length, including body and tail, is 30–60 cm1
Maximum total length is 85 cm, possibly slightly more1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuyabulalaEsinye sezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.

Along with the closely related Echis ocellatus, this species causes the most snakebite deaths in the world.1

Izindaba ezinhle: odokotela banomuthi (i-antivenom) noma indlela yokwelapha lokhu.1

Uma siluma

Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, gcina isitho esilunyiwe sisezingeni lenhliziyo, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-1.5 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-5 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-110 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Northeast African carpet viper mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Northeast African carpet viper cishe 3.3 km/h (2.1 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It is closely related to Echis ocellatus, and the two together cause the most snakebite deaths in the world.1

Two antivenoms are available for bites from this species: Polyvalent Anti-viper Venom, made by VACSERA in Egypt, and SAIMR Echis antivenom, made by South African Vaccine Producers.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Echis pyramidum
Iqembu: Ama-viper namabululu
Umndeni: Viperidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: I-Afrika, I-Asia
Ingozi ebantwini: 5 / 5: Kuyabulala3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Echis pyramidum (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Echis pyramidum (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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