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Inombolo 1043 kwezingu-1 402

Pine processionary

Thaumetopoea pityocampa

Mayelana negama: The name comes from the Ancient Greek pityokampē, meaning "Aleppo pine larva", from pitys (pine) and kampē (caterpillar).1

Kubuhlungu njeUngathintiKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.

Izimbungu nezinambuzane

Izinwele ezihlabayoSidla: Izitshalo

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The pine processionary is a moth whose caterpillars are famous for marching in long, nose-to-tail lines through pine woods. Their hairs cause painful rashes and eye irritation, and they can strip the needles from whole trees. It lives around the Mediterranean and is spreading north.1

Ihlala

Southern Mediterranean area, North Africa, the Middle East and southern Europe; now spreading north into France1

I-Yurophu, I-Afrika, I-Asia

Ekhaya

Coniferous forests, mostly pine trees, though sometimes cedar or larch. The caterpillars live in large silk nests high in the trees, and pupate in soil under the ground.1

Ubude

4 cm (1.6 in)3

usayizi ojwayelekile womuntu omdala wesilwane

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 0.03 km/h (0.02 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

The caterpillars feed on pine needles, leaving the trees defoliated when there are large numbers. They come out to feed at night.1

Isithombe sika-Pine processionary — Pine processionary. Isithombe: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Caterpillars are orange-brown and hairy, with blue bands.1
Large silken nests in pine trees, often with several in one tree and signs of stripped needles.1
Caterpillars move in single-file processions, usually at night and when leaving the tree to pupate.1
Adults have predominantly light brown forewings with brown markings and white hindwings.1
Adult males have a crescent marking on the wings and are larger than the oak processionary.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: The oak processionary (Thaumetopoea processionea) is smaller as an adult, has an indistinct wing marking rather than a crescent, and lives in broad-leaved rather than coniferous forests. The pale eggar moth has no crescent marking on its wings.1

Amandla obuthi

Izinwele ezihlabayo

Izinwele ezincane noma amaboya aphukela esikhumbeni bese ehlaba.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

The species is not venomous. Its caterpillars have hairs containing an irritant chemical called thaumetopoein, which causes skin rashes (urticaria) and eye irritation on contact. Some people may have an allergic reaction. The hairs of fifth-stage larvae can also break off and spread across nearby exposed skin.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

Simple contact with the caterpillar hairs can cause severe rashes and eye irritation in humans and other mammals. Some individuals may have an allergic reaction.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

When stressed or threatened, fifth-stage caterpillars eject harpoon-shaped hairs that irritate any exposed skin nearby.1

Uma uthinta izinwele zaso

Ezinweleni zezimbungu ezihlabayo: zisuse ngetheyiphu enamathelayo, bese ugeza isikhumba. Ungahlikihli.
Uma kulunyiwe: geza bese upholisa. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha uma umuntu ezizwa engaphilile noma opha kalula.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma uthinta izinwele zaso: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side cishe njengesibophi sephephasihamba kancane kunomnenke wasengadini

Pine processionary mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Pine processionary cishe 0.03 km/h (0.02 mph)

Umnenke wasengadini cishe 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Caterpillars in a procession hold together through touch from the caterpillar in front, which takes priority over the trail pheromone or silk.1

The caterpillars are one of the few temperate-zone insects whose larvae develop through the winter, living in silk nests high in pine trees.1

Adults live for only a single day, during which they mate and lay eggs.1

The Greek physician Dioscorides described the itching caused by this caterpillar in the 1st century AD, and Pliny the Elder recorded a treatment for it.1

Outbreaks are somewhat cyclical, with a period of 7 to 9 years.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Fabre's caterpillars marched in a circle around a flower pot only because they were trapped on its rim.

Iqiniso: Young caterpillars' circular trails continue for as long as 12 hours even when they are free on a flat surface.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Thaumetopoea pityocampa
Iqembu: Izimbungu nezinambuzane
Umndeni: Notodontidae2
Ukuhleleka: Lepidoptera
Amazwekazi: I-Yurophu, I-Afrika, I-Asia
Izinsana: Each female lays an enormous number of eggs near the tops of pine trees, in cylindrical egg masses 4 to 5 cm long covered with scales that mimic pine shoots.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Pine processionary (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Thaumetopoea pityocampa (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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