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Inombolo 0696 kwezingu-1 402

Social huntsman spider

Delena cancerides

Mayelana negama: The names "communal" and "social" refer to its habit of living in groups, and "flat" refers to its flattened body shape.1

AkunangoziAkunangozi ebantwini. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Izicabucabu

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

The social huntsman spider is a large, brown spider that lives in Australia, including Tasmania. Unlike most spiders, it lives in groups and shares its food with its colony. Films have shown it as deadly, but in real life it is generally considered harmless to people.1

Ihlala

Native to Australia, including Tasmania. Introduced to New Zealand, where it spread from Avondale in Auckland.1

I-Australia ne-Oceania

Ekhaya

It is often found under loose bark, in colonies of up to 300 spiders. Its flat shape is an adaptation for living in this kind of space.1

Ubude

2 cm kuya ku-3.2 cm (0.8 in kuya ku-1.3 in)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 1.9 km/h (1.2 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It hunts its food rather than spinning webs to catch it. Members of a colony share their prey.1

Isithombe sika-Social huntsman spider — Social huntsman spider. Isithombe: Tony Harris. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Light brown body covered in dense, fine hairs1
Hairy legs that can span over 15 cm1
Flat body shape1
Males have a body length of 20–25 mm and females of 25–32 mm, so females are larger1
Lives in groups under loose bark1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Bites are infrequent. When they do occur, symptoms are usually very minor.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

It is generally considered harmless to humans. It is timid towards people and bites are infrequent. Films that show it as having a deadly venomous bite are not accurate. Its aggression is directed mainly at members of other colonies.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

It is timid towards humans.1

Uma siluma

Geza inxeba lokulunywa bese ubeka iphakethe leqhwa phezu kwalo ngenxa yobuhlungu. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha uma ubuhlungu bunamandla, busabalala noma umuntu ezizwa engaphilile.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side cishe njengesibophi sephephasingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-190 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Social huntsman spider mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Social huntsman spider cishe 1.9 km/h (1.2 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It is highly unusual among spiders because it is a social species that shares prey with its colony.1

Colonies can contain up to 300 spiders, but members of different colonies are often aggressive and cannibalistic towards each other.1

There is a sculpture in the Avondale shopping centre that celebrates the spider.1

It was first described by Charles Athanase Walckenaer in 1837, and it was used in the films Napoleon and Arachnophobia.1

It was introduced to New Zealand in 1924, and its range there spread slowly out of Avondale, a suburb of Auckland.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: The social huntsman spider has a deadly venomous bite, as shown in films.

Iqiniso: It is generally considered harmless to humans. Bites are infrequent, and when they occur, symptoms are usually very minor.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Delena cancerides
Iqembu: Izicabucabu
Umndeni: Sparassidae2
Ukuhleleka: Araneae
Amazwekazi: I-Australia ne-Oceania
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuncane3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Delena cancerides (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Delena cancerides (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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