Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi

Inombolo 1219 kwezingu-1 402

Spotted scat

Scatophagus argus

Mayelana negama: The name argus comes from Argus, a mythical guardian with a hundred eyes, and refers to the spots on the fish's body. The genus name Scatophagus means "dung eater".1

Kubuhlungu njeUngathintiKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.

Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi

Ameva anobuthiSidla: Kancane kwakho konke

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The spotted scat is a fish with a rectangular body covered in brown spots. It lives in shallow, muddy coastal waters across the Indo-Pacific, from the Persian Gulf to southeastern Australia. It can sting with small spines near its front, which makes it worth knowing about.1

Ihlala

Indo-Pacific, from the Persian Gulf to Japan, New Guinea, New South Wales, Fiji and French Polynesia; small population near Malta1

ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle Olubomvu, Ulwandle i-Andaman, Ulwandle lwaseNingizimu China, Ulwandle lwasePhilippines, Ulwandle iCoral, Ulwandle lwase-Arabia ne-Persian Gulf, Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura, Ichweba laseBengal

Ekhaya

It lives in sheltered, shallow coastal waters such as estuaries, harbours, mangrove pools and the lower parts of freshwater streams, especially where minerals are concentrated. Juveniles float in the surface film of the water.1

Ubude

38 cm (1.2 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 5.5 km/h (3.4 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

Adults eat a wide range of food, and a 1992 study of adults in the Philippines found they mainly ate plant matter. Juveniles prefer zooplankton, which are tiny animals that drift in the water.1

Isithombe sika-Spotted scat — Spotted scat. Isithombe: Brian Gratwicke. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Rectangular, strongly flattened body with a steep head profile1
Body greenish-brown to silvery, with many brown to red-brown spots1
Occurs in two colour forms, green scat and ruby or red scat1
Juveniles are greenish-brown with a few large dark blotches or five or six dark vertical bars1
Adults reach a maximum total length of 38 cm1

Amandla obuthi

Ameva anobuthi

Ameva abukhali aphethe ubuthi. Ukusinyathela noma ukusibamba kubuhlungu.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

The spotted scat has small spines in its front parts that inject venom when it stings. The venom causes great pain and dizziness.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

Its sting causes great pain and dizziness. Some people catch and eat it in its native waters, so fishers and anyone handling the fish are most at risk of being stung.1

Uma ameva aso ekugwaza

Treatment is often done by soaking the sting site in hot water.1
Faka inxeba emanzini ashisayo, ashisa ngendlela umuntu angakwazi ukuyibekezelela ngaphandle kokusha (yihlole ngesandla sakho), imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-90. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi kuma-stonefish nama-stingray.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma ameva aso ekugwaza: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi iPacific ULwandlekazi i-India Ulwandle Olubomvu Ulwandle iCoral Ulwandle lwaseNingizimu China Ulwandle lwasePhilippines Ulwandle i-Andaman Ulwandle lwase-Arabia ne-Persian Gulf Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura Ichweba laseBengal

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-12 ezilandelanayosingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu lokubhukuda (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-33

Spotted scat mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu obhukudayo cishe 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Spotted scat cishe 5.5 km/h (3.4 mph)

Umbhukudi wama-Olympics cishe 8 km/h (5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Young scats live in freshwater and move to saltwater as they mature.1

The spotted scat comes in two colour forms, a green scat and a ruby or red scat.1

Spotted scats live in schools.1

The spotted scat is a popular aquarium fish.1

Females become sexually mature at around 7 to 9 months old and about 150 g in weight, while males mature at a smaller size.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Scats are named because they feed on dung and offal.

Iqiniso: The name may be misleading. The habit of eating offal has not been confirmed in diet studies.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Scatophagus argus
Iqembu: Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi
Umndeni: Scatophagidae2
Ukuhleleka: Acanthuriformes
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle Olubomvu, Ulwandle i-Andaman, Ulwandle lwaseNingizimu China, Ulwandle lwasePhilippines, Ulwandle iCoral, Ulwandle lwase-Arabia ne-Persian Gulf, Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura, Ichweba laseBengal, Izilwandlekazi
Izinsana: Females lay transparent, spherical eggs about 0.7 mm across, which hatch about 20 hours after fertilisation.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Scatophagus argus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scatophagus argus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
Venom Wiki: izinga lengozi, usayizi ojwayelekile nesiqagela sejubane kungokwethu. Bona ukuthi sikubala kanjani: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

Iqiniso ngalinye kuleli khasi linenombolo ekhomba umthombo walo. Uma senze iphutha, uxolo, singabathandi bezilwane, hhayi iphephabhuku lesayensi. Sitshele ku-[email protected] futhi sizolilungisa.

Ufezela ulambile! I-Venom Wiki iwumsebenzi womuntu oyedwa: imahhala, ayinazo izikhangiso noma izilandeli. Isipho esincane sisiza ukuyigcina ku-inthanethi.Phakela ufezela