Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt

Inombolo 1315 kwezingu-1 402

Strawberry poison-dart frog

Oophaga pumilio

Kubuhlungu njeUngathintiKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.

Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt

Ushevu esikhumbeni sasoSidla: IzinambuzaneSinoshevu, asinabo ubuthi bokuluma noma bokuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The strawberry poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog that lives in Central America, from eastern central Nicaragua through Costa Rica to northwestern Panama. Its skin contains toxins it gets from the mites and ants it eats, so it is poisonous to touch or eat. It is famous for having 15 to 30 different colour patterns.1

Sinoshevu noma sinobuthi? Izilwane ezinobuthi zijova ubuthi ngokuluma noma ngokuhlaba. Izilwane ezinoshevu ziyingozi uma uzithinta noma uzidla. Lesi sinoshevu.

Ihlala

Eastern central Nicaragua, Costa Rica and northwestern Panama, in Central America1

INyakatho Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in humid lowland and premontane forest, and it is often found in leaf litter on the forest floor. Large populations also live in disturbed areas such as plantations.1

Ubude

1.8 cm kuya ku-2.2 cm (0.7 in kuya ku-0.9 in)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 3.4 km/h (2.1 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It eats small mites and ants. The toxins in these prey are stored in the frog's skin, which makes the frog poisonous.1

Isithombe sika-Strawberry poison-dart frog — Strawberry poison-dart frog. Isithombe: Jackcsmall. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Brightly coloured, with a striking pattern1
Has around 15 to 30 colour variations, which differ between populations1
Small, at about 1.75 to 2.2 cm in standard length1
Active during the day and mostly on the ground1

Amandla oshevu

Ushevu esikhumbeni saso

Isikhumba saso sinoshevu. Kuyingozi ukusithinta, ukusikhotha noma ukusidla.

Ushevu waso wenzani?

The frog has no venom and does not inject anything. Its skin holds alkaloid toxins, mainly pumiliotoxin 251D, which affects the heart and disrupts the sodium and potassium channels in cells. Predators that eat the frog can suffer convulsions, paralysis and death.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

Its toxins are harmful to animals that eat it, causing convulsions, paralysis and death.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

Its bright warning colours signal that it is toxic to predators.1

Uma umuntu esithintile noma esidlile

Uma umuntu esithintile: geza izandla kahle futhi ungathinti amehlo noma umlomo. Uma ingane noma isilwane sasekhaya sisikhothile noma sisidlile: shayela isikhungo soshevu noma inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma usithintile noma usidlile: ungahlikihli amehlo noma umlomo wakho, geza izandla zakho futhi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha.

Asikuzingeli wena. Ushevu waso ukhona nje ukuze kungabikho okusidlayo. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side cishe njengesibophi sephephasingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-110 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Strawberry poison-dart frog mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Strawberry poison-dart frog cishe 3.4 km/h (2.1 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Mothers feed their tadpoles unfertilised eggs, and the tadpoles need this diet to take in the toxins that protect them.1

Adult females carry about 53% more alkaloid toxins than adult males.1

Although it is the most toxic member of its genus, it is not the most poisonous of all poison dart frogs.1

Populations separated for more than 10,000 years can develop very different colour patterns.1

Only 5 to 12% of each clutch of eggs develops into tadpoles, which is why mothers invest so heavily in them.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: It is the most poisonous of all poison dart frogs.

Iqiniso: It is the most toxic member of its genus, Oophaga, but it is not the most poisonous of the dendrobatids.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Oophaga pumilio
Iqembu: Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt
Umndeni: Dendrobatidae2
Ukuhleleka: Anura
Amazwekazi: INyakatho Melika
Izinsana: The female lays three to five eggs on a leaf or in a bromeliad. The male keeps the eggs moist, and the female carries the hatched tadpoles one at a time to small pools of water, then feeds each one unfertilised eggs.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Strawberry poison dart frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oophaga pumilio (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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