Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt

Inombolo 1312 kwezingu-1 402

Green and black poison dart frog

Dendrobates auratus

Kubuhlungu njeUngathintiKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.

Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt

Ushevu esikhumbeni sasoSidla: IzinambuzaneSinoshevu, asinabo ubuthi bokuluma noma bokuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The green-and-black poison dart frog is a small, brightly coloured frog from the forests of southern Central America and north-western Colombia. It is poisonous, not venomous: it gets its toxins from the tiny insects it eats. It is also one of the most variable poison frogs in colour and pattern.1

Sinoshevu noma sinobuthi? Izilwane ezinobuthi zijova ubuthi ngokuluma noma ngokuhlaba. Izilwane ezinoshevu ziyingozi uma uzithinta noma uzidla. Lesi sinoshevu.

Ihlala

Southern Central America and far north-western Colombia; also introduced to Oahu and Maui, Hawaii1

INyakatho Melika, INingizimu Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in humid lowland and submontane forests, from sea level up to 1,000 m. It spends much of its time in trees and in the small pools of water held in bromeliad plants, returning to the ground when it needs to travel.1

Ubude

1.9 cm kuya ku-2.5 cm (0.7 in kuya ku-1 in)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 3.7 km/h (2.3 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It eats arthropods, mainly ants and mites. It stores alkaloid poisons from these prey in its skin.1

Isithombe sika-Green and black poison dart frog — Green and black poison dart frog. Isithombe: Matt Felperin. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Usually a mint-green background with a spotted or banded pattern1
Dark or dull splotches, most often blackish, that can look like large spots, blotches or a splashed pattern1
Colour varies a lot: some are darker green, lime, emerald, turquoise, blue, whitish or pale yellow, and some have no green or no black1
Some variants are entirely black, or dark with only a few small green spots or streaks1
Small adults: males about 1.9 cm, females about 2.5 cm or longer1

Amandla oshevu

Ushevu esikhumbeni saso

Isikhumba saso sinoshevu. Kuyingozi ukusithinta, ukusikhotha noma ukusidla.

Ushevu waso wenzani?

Its skin holds alkaloid poisons, which are not venom injected by a bite. These poisons interfere with the ion channels and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors that nerves and muscles rely on. In extreme cases, this can cause numbness, loss of muscle control, convulsions, cardiac arrest and death.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

Its poisons can cause serious effects, including death, in cases of extreme poisoning.1

Uma umuntu esithintile noma esidlile

Uma umuntu esithintile: geza izandla kahle futhi ungathinti amehlo noma umlomo. Uma ingane noma isilwane sasekhaya sisikhothile noma sisidlile: shayela isikhungo soshevu noma inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma usithintile noma usidlile: ungahlikihli amehlo noma umlomo wakho, geza izandla zakho futhi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha.

Asikuzingeli wena. Ushevu waso ukhona nje ukuze kungabikho okusidlayo. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side cishe njengesibophi sephephasingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-97 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Green and black poison dart frog mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Green and black poison dart frog cishe 3.7 km/h (2.3 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Hundreds of different alkaloid poisons have been identified in this frog.1

Parents carry tadpoles into the treetops and place them in bromeliad pools, where the tadpoles sometimes eat each other because food is scarce.1

Unlike other poison frogs, it gathers in large groups before mating, and males fight over small patches of ground.1

It was intentionally introduced to Oahu, Hawaii, in 1932 to help control mosquitoes.1

Its toe pads have small sucker-like discs that give it a mildly sticky grip when climbing.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Poison dart frogs are poisonous in every case, because of their own nature.

Iqiniso: They are not poisonous by nature. They become poisonous from the alkaloids in their diet of ants and mites. Captive frogs fed on crickets and fruit flies are non-toxic.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Dendrobates auratus
Iqembu: Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt
Umndeni: Dendrobatidae2
Ukuhleleka: Anura
Amazwekazi: INyakatho Melika, INingizimu Melika
Izinsana: The female lays eggs at a site chosen by the male, and he fertilises them. The eggs hatch into tadpoles in about 14 days, and the parent, typically the male, carries them up into the canopy.1
Simo saso endle: Least Concern (IUCN)1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Green and black poison dart frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dendrobates auratus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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