Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Ama-viper namabululu
Ikhathuni ka-Walser viper
Inombolo 0304 kwezingu-1 402

Walser viper

Vipera walser
Kudinga udokotelaKuyivelakancane ukuthi kubulale, kodwa ukulunywa kudinga udokotela.
Ama-viper namabululu Ukuluma
Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

The Walser viper is a venomous snake found only in a small area of the western Italian Alps. Scientists only recognised it as its own species after genetic studies, because it looks very much like the common adder. Its tiny range makes it one of the more unusual vipers in Europe.1

Ihlala
Western Italian Alps, in northern eastern Piedmont (endemic, found nowhere else)1
I-Yurophu
Ekhaya
It lives in open areas in valleys with high rainfall, at heights of 1300 to 2300 metres. It is mostly found on gentle slopes that face south and have little forest cover.1
Ubude
55 cm (1.8 ft)3
usayizi ojwayelekile womuntu omdala wesilwane
Ijubane eliphezulu
cishe 3.3 km/h (2.1 mph)
Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje
Ngempela!Isithombe sika-Walser viper
Walser viper. Isithombe: HerrVillhelm. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

  • Colour varies a great deal between individuals.1
  • Many have a zigzag pattern along the back, while others have a reduced pattern of horizontal bars.1
  • Some individuals are melanistic, meaning they are very dark or black.1
  • Most have 1.5 to 2 rows of scales below the eye on each side of the head.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: It closely resembles the common adder (Vipera berus), which is far more widespread. The Walser viper has more scales on the top of the head, these head shields are more often broken up, and it usually has 1.5 to 2 rows of scales below each eye, where the common adder usually has only one.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

Uma siluma

  • Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, gcina isitho esilunyiwe sisezingeni lenhliziyo, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

  • Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
  • Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-AfrikaI-AsiaI-YurophuINyakatho MelikaINingizimu MelikaI-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Walser viper ubude obucishe bube ngu-55 cm (1.8 ft)Ikati lasekhaya cishe 50 cm (1.6 ft)Inja cishe 1 m (3.3 ft)
side njengobhanana abangu-3 abalandelanayoside njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-17 ezilandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-110 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Walser viper mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

1

For a long time it was thought to be an isolated group of the common adder, until genetic analysis showed it is a separate species related to the Vipera ursinii group.1

2

Its genetic variety is low, which may make it more vulnerable to disturbance.1

3

Its range is split into two separate populations: a southern one of about 225 km² and a northern one of about 45 km².1

4

It lives at high altitude, between 1300 and 2300 metres.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: The Walser viper is just an isolated population of the common adder (Vipera berus).

Iqiniso: Molecular analyses have shown it is a distinct species, related to the Vipera ursinii group.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi
Vipera walser
Iqembu
Ama-viper namabululu
Umndeni
Viperidae2
Ukuhleleka
Squamata
Amazwekazi
I-Yurophu
Simo saso endle
Not yet evaluated by the IUCN. The original species description argues for a classification of Endangered, because its range is under 1000 km².1
Ingozi ebantwini
3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. Vipera walser (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vipera walser (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
  3. Venom Wiki: izinga lengozi, usayizi ojwayelekile nesiqagela sejubane kungokwethu. Bona ukuthi sikubala kanjani: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

Iqiniso ngalinye kuleli khasi linenombolo ekhomba umthombo walo. Uma senze iphutha, uxolo, singabathandi bezilwane, hhayi iphephabhuku lesayensi. Sitshele ku-[email protected] futhi sizolilungisa.

Ufezela ulambile! I-Venom Wiki iwumsebenzi womuntu oyedwa: imahhala, ayinazo izikhangiso noma izilandeli. Isipho esincane sisiza ukuyigcina ku-inthanethi.Phakela ufezela

Okunye okuvela eqenjini elifanayo: Ama-viper namabululu

Common European adderAma-viper namabululuKudinga udokotelaBlunt-nosed viperAma-viper namabululuKungabulalaNose-horned viperAma-viper namabululuKungabulalaOttoman viperAma-viper namabululuKungabulalaAsp viperAma-viper namabululuKudinga udokotelaLataste's viperAma-viper namabululuKudinga udokotela

Futhi ihlala: I-Yurophu

Spanish flyEzinye izilwane ezinoshevuKudinga udokotelaUngathintiCommon waspIzinyosi, imivi nama-hornetKubuhlungu njeEuropean hornetIzinyosi, imivi nama-hornetKubuhlungu njeFire salamanderAmaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newtKubuhlungu njeUngathintiWestern honey beeIzinyosi, imivi nama-hornetKubuhlungu njeMediterranean black widowIzicabucabuKudinga udokotela
Phakela ufezelaimbiza yezipho, iyigcina imahhala