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Golfodulcean poison frog

Phyllobates vittatus

Min ematen du, besterik ezEz ukituMin ematen du, baina ez dizu kalte larririk egingo.

Igel toxikoak, apoak eta uhandreak

Pozoia azaleanJaten du: IntsektuakToxikoa, ez pozoitsua

Arriskua pertsonentzat: MingarriaBenetan min handia eman dezake, baina ia inoiz ez da larria.

The Golfodulcean poison frog is a small, brightly marked frog that lives only in Costa Rica. Its skin contains a strong nerve poison, so it is one of the most toxic frogs in its genus, and it is a reminder that bright colours can be a warning. It lives in wet forests near streams.1

Toxikoa ala pozoitsua? Animalia pozoitsuek pozoia sartzen dute kosk edo ziztada baten bidez. Animalia toxikoak kaltegarriak dira ukitzeko edo jateko. Hau toxikoa da.

Non bizi den

Endemic to Costa Rica1

Ipar Amerika

Hasiera

It lives in lowland moist and wet forests, both primary (old-growth) and secondary (regrowing), at heights of 20 to 550 metres above sea level. It is a daytime, ground-dwelling frog that stays close to streams. Eggs are laid on leaves above the ground.1

Luzera

3,5 cm (1,4 in)1

Abiadura handiena

3,6 km/h inguru (2,2 mph)

Lehorrean, kalkulu gutxi gorabeherakoa

Zer jaten du?

It feeds on insects and other small invertebrates. Captive frogs have no toxin, which suggests the frogs take up their poison from this food rather than making it themselves.1

Argazkia: Golfodulcean poison frog — Golfodulcean poison frog. Argazkia: Celloc85. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Nola ezagutu

The body is black, but it can look glittery because of pigments in the skin.1
Two stripes run down the back from just above the vent to the tip of the nose. They are usually fire orange, but can be golden, yellow or green.1
The legs are mottled blue, and the sides often have a blue or green marble pattern.1
It is a fairly large poison frog for its genus, with a smooth, sloping back. Its shoulder blades are usually hidden under the skin, so it can look a little plump.1
Females are typically larger than males. Adults reach about 3.5 cm long.1

Askotan honekin nahasten da: The related P. bicolor and P. terribilis have visible shoulder blades under the skin, which the Golfodulcean poison frog usually lacks, so it looks smoother and rounder.1

Pozoi-indarra

Pozoia azalean

Bere azala toxikoa da. Arriskutsua da ukitzea, miazkatzea edo jatea.

Zer egiten du bere toxinak?

Its skin contains batrachotoxin, a neurotoxic alkaloid poison, which attacks the nerves. A large enough dose causes severe pain, then tonic-clonic seizures (violent convulsions) and paralysis.1

Zein arriskutsua da pertsonentzat?

Arriskua pertsonentzat: MingarriaBenetan min handia eman dezake, baina ia inoiz ez da larria.

It is highly toxic, though it is only the fourth most toxic species in the genus Phyllobates. The poison is in the skin, so the risk comes from handling the frog or getting the poison from its skin into the body.1

Zer egiten du beldurtzen denean?

Its bright, multi-coloured body advertises its toxin as a warning to predators.1

Norbaitek ukitu edo jan badu

Norbaitek bat ukitu badu: garbitu eskuak ondo eta ez ukitu begiak edo ahoa. Haur edo maskota batek bat miazkatu edo jan badu: deitu zure intoxikazio-zentrora edo larrialdi-zenbakira.

Deitu beti lehenik zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911). Lehen sorospenei buruzko orientabide orokorra da hau, ez mediku-aholkua. Lehen sorospenen oinarriak

Egon seguru

Ez ukitu, ez harrapatu eta ez zirikatu inoiz animalia basati bat, txikia izan arren, eta lo edo hilda dagoela badirudi ere.
Utzi tartea. Bat aurkitzen baduzu, egon lasai, egin atzera poliki eta utzi bere bidetik joaten.
Ukitu edo jan baduzu: ez igurtzi begiak edo ahoa, garbitu eskuak eta lortu mediku-laguntza.

Ez dabil zure atzetik. Pozoia ezerk jan ez dezan baino ez du. Seguru egoteari buruz gehiago

Munduko zein tokitan?

Afrika Asia Europa Ipar Amerika Hego Amerika Australia eta Ozeania

Zein handia da?

Zein luzea da?

klip bat bezain luzea, gutxi gorabehera100 metro 100 segundotan egin litzake (gizakirik azkarrenak 9,6 behar ditu)

Zein handia da Golfodulcean poison frog ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Matematika hutsa zure nabigatzailean. Ez da ezer gordetzen, ezta inora bidaltzen ere.

Zein azkarra da?

Dortoka bat 0,3 km/h inguru (0,19 mph)

Golfodulcean poison frog 3,6 km/h inguru (2,2 mph)

Oinez doan pertsona bat 5 km/h inguru (3,1 mph)

jakin beharrekoa

Datuak

It is one of the few frogs whose poison is named batrachotoxin, a potent nerve toxin.1

Its climbing toe pads stick to leaves in a similar way to geckos, and it can climb out of an unsealed container.1

Male frogs carry their tadpoles on their backs, often for 1 to 2 days, to puddles, pools in palm leaves, or water-filled tree holes.1

Frogs in captivity have no toxin, which shows that their poison comes from what they eat.1

Its skin holds a large amount of poison, because it is comparatively large for a poison dart frog.1

The tadpoles become frogs after about 45 days, and the young frogs become sexually mature after ten months.1

Pozoi-adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa: Phyllobates vittatus
Taldea: Igel toxikoak, apoak eta uhandreak
Familia: Dendrobatidae2
Ordena: Anura
Kontinenteak: Ipar Amerika
Kumeak: During the breeding season, the female lays 7 to 21 eggs per clutch on leaves, about every one or two weeks, and the male guards the eggs and carries the hatched tadpoles on his back to water.1
Arriskua pertsonentzat: 2 / 5: Mingarria3

Datuak nondik datozen

Golfodulcean poison frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phyllobates vittatus (iNaturalist): izenak eta sailkapena.
Venom Wiki: arrisku-maila, ohiko tamaina eta abiadura-kalkulua geureak dira. Ikusi nola kalkulatzen ditugun: Nola baloratzen dugun arriskua.

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