Venom Wiki / Izaki guztiak / Ugaztun pozoitsuak

1298. zenbakia, guztira 1 402

Hispaniolan solenodon

Solenodon paradoxus

Izenari buruz: The genus name Solenodon means "grooved teeth", which refers to the groove in its lower incisor that carries venom.1

Min ematen du, besterik ezMin ematen du, baina ez dizu kalte larririk egingo.

Ugaztun pozoitsuak

KoskaJaten du: Intsektuak

Arriskua pertsonentzat: MingarriaBenetan min handia eman dezake, baina ia inoiz ez da larria.

The Hispaniolan solenodon is a small, furry, shrew-like mammal that lives only on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, in the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is one of the few venomous mammals in the world. It is shy and hard to see, because it is active at night and hides in burrows during the day.1

Non bizi den

Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and southern Haiti), Caribbean1

Ipar Amerika

Hasiera

It lives in undisturbed moist forest below 1,000 m, although it is sometimes found higher up or near farmland. It shelters by day in burrows, trees, hollow logs or caves.1

Luzera

49 cm eta 72 cm artean (1,6 ft eta 2,4 ft artean)1

Abiadura handiena

8 km/h inguru (5 mph)

Lehorrean, kalkulu gutxi gorabeherakoa

Zer jaten du?

It feeds mainly on arthropods such as millipedes, ground beetles, crickets, katydids and cockroaches. It also eats worms, snails, mice and small reptiles, and a little fruit, grain and leaf litter. It probes the earth with its snout and digs or rips open rotten logs with its claws.1

Argazkia: Hispaniolan solenodon — Hispaniolan solenodon. Argazkia: Solenodon joe. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Nola ezagutu

Dusky brown fur over most of the body, with a paler underside1
Reddish fur on the sides of the head, throat and upper chest1
Hairless tail, legs, snout and eyelids1
A long snout with about a dozen long whiskers, up to 7 cm1
Runs on the soles of its feet in an erratic, zigzag course, and is active only at night1

Askotan honekin nahasten da: It resembles an oversized shrew. Adults are the largest living members of the shrew-like group (Soricomorpha), so they are much bigger than ordinary shrews.1

Pozoi-ahalmena

Koska

Pozoia letaginetatik edo hortzetatik ateratzen da kosk egiten duenean.

Zer egiten du bere pozoiak?

Its venom flows from saliva through a nearly closed channel in the second lower incisor. The exact chemical make-up of the venom is not known. In laboratory tests, a dose of 0.38 to 0.55 mg of venom per gram of body mass killed mice in two to six minutes.1

Zein arriskutsua da pertsonentzat?

Arriskua pertsonentzat: MingarriaBenetan min handia eman dezake, baina ia inoiz ez da larria.

Its venom is strong enough to kill mice in minutes in lab tests. The animal is shy, nocturnal and hard to find, so encounters are uncommon.1

Zer egiten du beldurtzen denean?

It has not evolved strong defences, as it has no natural land predators, and it is a slow, clumsy runner. When threatened, it makes a loud defensive "chirp" and an aggressive "squeal".1

Kosk egiten badu

Garbitu zauria ondo eta lortu mediku-laguntza.

Deitu beti lehenik zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911). Lehen sorospenei buruzko orientabide orokorra da hau, ez mediku-aholkua. Lehen sorospenen oinarriak

Egon seguru

Ez ukitu, ez harrapatu eta ez zirikatu inoiz animalia basati bat, txikia izan arren, eta lo edo hilda dagoela badirudi ere.
Utzi tartea. Bat aurkitzen baduzu, egon lasai, egin atzera poliki eta utzi bere bidetik joaten.
Batek kosk egiten badizu: egon lasai, egon geldi, deitu zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911) edo joan ospitalera azkar. Gogoratu nolakoa zen, argazki batek laguntzen du.

Ez dabil zure atzetik. Pozoia janaria harrapatzeko edo bere burua babesteko erabiltzen du, eta askoz nahiago du ezkutatu. Seguru egoteari buruz gehiago

Munduko zein tokitan?

Afrika Asia Europa Ipar Amerika Hego Amerika Australia eta Ozeania

Zein handia da?

Zein luzea da?

4 banana bata bestearen atzetik jarrita bezain luzea100 metro 45 segundotan egin litzake (gizakirik azkarrenak 9,6 behar ditu)

Zein handia da Hispaniolan solenodon ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Matematika hutsa zure nabigatzailean. Ez da ezer gordetzen, ezta inora bidaltzen ere.

Zein azkarra da?

Oinez doan pertsona bat 5 km/h inguru (3,1 mph)

Hispaniolan solenodon 8 km/h inguru (5 mph)

Bizikletan doan haur bat 12 km/h inguru (7,5 mph)

jakin beharrekoa

Datuak

It is one of the few venomous placental mammals. Its venom is delivered through grooves in its lower incisors.1

Genetic studies estimate that solenodons split from other living mammals about 78 million years ago.1

It was first described in 1833. It was rediscovered in 1907, but was again believed extinct by 1964.1

It has a bone called the os proboscidis that extends forward from the nostril to support the snout. This bone is not found even in other solenodons.1

It has no natural land predators, so it never evolved strong defences. Owls, feral dogs and cats, and small Asian mongooses can all prey on it.1

Individuals in captivity have lived for over eleven years.1

Pozoi-adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa: Solenodon paradoxus
Taldea: Ugaztun pozoitsuak
Familia: Solenodontidae2
Ordena: Eulipotyphla
Kontinenteak: Ipar Amerika
Kumeak: Litters have one to three young after a gestation of over 84 days. The young are born blind and hairless, and usually only two survive because the female has two teats.1
Bizi-iraupena: 11 urte inguru1
Nola dagoen naturan: Endangered1
Arriskua pertsonentzat: 2 / 5: Mingarria3

Datuak nondik datozen

Hispaniolan solenodon (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Solenodon paradoxus (iNaturalist): izenak eta sailkapena.
Venom Wiki: arrisku-maila, ohiko tamaina eta abiadura-kalkulua geureak dira. Ikusi nola kalkulatzen ditugun: Nola baloratzen dugun arriskua.

Orrialde honetako datu bakoitzak zenbaki bat du, bere iturrira eramaten zaituena. Zerbait gaizki badugu, barkatu, animalien zaleak gara, ez zientzia-aldizkari bat. Esaiguzu [email protected] helbidean eta konponduko dugu.

Eskorpioia gose da! Venom Wiki pertsona bakar baten proiektua da: doakoa, iragarkirik eta jarraitzailerik gabe. Eskupeko txiki batek sarean mantentzen laguntzen du.Elikatu eskorpioia