Venom Wiki
Natal Colorado River toad
No. 1336 e 1 402

Colorado River toad

Incilius alvarius
No sokli doktoroWota a meemSeeɗa tun no wara, kono si neɗɗo meemii walla ñaamii ngal, yahu ka doktoro.
Paaɓe tooke, krapooji e tritonuuji Tooke nder nguru mumNo ñaama: TeewuTookeejo ɓanndu, wanaa naatnoowo tooke
Musiiba e yimɓe: Musiiba mawɗoSi neɗɗo meemii walla ñaamii ngal, yahu ka doktoro. Maayde no famɗi sanne.

The Colorado River toad is a large toad of the deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is famous for the toxic, mind-altering secretions it releases from glands in its skin when threatened. These secretions can be deadly if swallowed, so it should be left alone.1

Tookeejo ɓanndu walla naatnoowo tooke? Kulle naatnooje tooke no naatna tooke e ŋatgol walla jukkugol. Kulle tookeeje ɓanndu no bonna si meemaama walla ñaamaama. Ngal ko tookeejo ɓanndu.
No hoɗi nder
Northwestern Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua) and the southwestern United States, including Arizona and New Mexico1
Amerik Nord
Hello arano
It lives in desert and semi-arid areas and is semiaquatic. People may find it in streams, near springs, in canals, drainage ditches and under water troughs. It often lives in rodent burrows and is active at night.1
Juutugol
19 cm (7,5 in)1
Yaawugol ɓurngol toowugol
wona 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
E leydi yoornde, miijo tun
Ko honɗun ngal ñaamata?
It is an active forager that feeds on invertebrates, lizards, small mammals and amphibians.1
Goonga!Natal Colorado River toad
Colorado River toad. Natal: Wildfeuer. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Hono anndirtee ngal

  • Olive green or mottled brown colour1
  • Smooth, leathery skin1
  • A large golden eye with a horizontal pupil, with a bulging kidney-shaped gland just behind it1
  • A large circular pale green ear drum area below that gland1
  • A weak, low-pitched call described as a toot lasting less than a second1

Doole tooke

Tooke nder nguru mum

Nguru mum ko tooke. No musiiba meemugol ngal, meemugol ngal e ɗemngal walla ñaamugol ngal.

Ko honɗun tooke ɓanndu mum waɗata?

The toad releases poison from glands in its skin, including the large parotoid glands behind the eyes. The poison contains psychoactive compounds, including 5-MeO-DMT and bufotenin, which affect the brain. It also contains digoxin-like cardiac glycosides, which act on the heart, and ingesting the poison can be fatal. In one reported case, a young woman who drank a tea made from toad preparation began vomiting and had difficulty breathing soon after, and died about two and a half hours later.1

Hono musiiba mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Musiiba e yimɓe: Musiiba mawɗoSi neɗɗo meemii walla ñaamii ngal, yahu ka doktoro. Maayde no famɗi sanne.

The poison is potent enough to kill a grown dog, and dogs that attack toads have been paralysed or killed. Several cases of human poisoning from swallowing toad secretions or eggs have been reported, and at least one death from the ch'an su preparation has been recorded. The toad has also been linked to poisoning and at least one death from the use of related toad preparations as street drugs.1

Ko honɗun ngal waɗata si ngal hulii?

When threatened, it releases toxins from glands in its skin.1

Si neɗɗo meemii walla ñaamii ngal

  • Si neɗɗo meemii gooto e majji: loot juuɗe ɗen no moƴƴi, wota meem gite walla hunuko. Si paykun walla kullal suudu meemii gooto e ɗemngal walla ñaamii gooto: noddu centre antipoison walla nimero ballal.

Adii fow noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wanaa saaraangal doktoro. Ko adii nder ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a jalnu kullal ladde haa abada, hay si ko tokooso, hay si no yi'ee no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu ngal nokku. Si a fotti e ngal, deeƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • Si a meemii walla a ñaamii ngal: wota a moomtu gite maa walla hunuko maa, loot juuɗe maa, heɓu ballal doktoro.

Ngal faalaaka gaañugol ma. Tooke mum woodi tun ngam wota huunde ñaam ngal. Ko ɓeydi fii reenugol hoore maa

Hono mawniri?

Hono juutiri?

Colorado River toad juuti wona 19 cm (7,5 in)Banaana wona 18 cm (7,1 in)Ullundu suudu wona 50 cm (1,6 ft)
juuti no kaaɗe mahirɗe 6 e diisa gootono waawi taccugol meeteruuji 100 nder segonde 180 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawugol sokli 9,6)

Hono Colorado River toad mawniri, si fooɗondiraama e AN?

Ko limoore tun nder navigateur maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee ka nokku woo.

Hono yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndugol

Humpito

1

It is the only toad species in which bufotenin is present in large enough amounts to have a psychoactive effect.1

2

Raccoons have learned to pull a toad away from water by its back leg, turn it over and feed on its belly, which keeps them away from the poison glands.1

3

Unlike most vertebrates, it gets most of its water by absorbing it across its belly through a special area of skin called the seat patch.1

4

A female can lay up to 8,000 eggs.1

5

It is the largest toad in the United States, apart from the non-native cane toad.1

Bonnoowo fenaandeeji

Fenaande: Licking or smoking the toad's secretions is a safe way to get high or to treat illness.

Goonga: Swallowing the secretions has caused poisonings and deaths. Claims about its therapeutic use are unverified, and the US National Park Service has warned people not to handle or lick the toad.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Incilius alvarius
Fedde
Paaɓe tooke, krapooji e tritonuuji
Ɓesngu
Bufonidae2
Ordre
Anura
Leyɗe mawɗe
Amerik Nord
Ɓiɓɓe tokosɓe
Females lay eggs in ponds, slow-moving streams, temporary pools or man-made structures that hold water, and can lay up to 8,000 eggs in a long tube of jelly.1
Hono ngal woniri nder ladde
Listed as threatened in New Mexico and California. A June 2025 study found that persistent trapping in Mexico has decimated several populations and put the species at risk of extinction.1
Musiiba e yimɓe
3 / 5: Musiiba mawɗo3

Ɗo humpitooji ɗin iwri

  1. Colorado River toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Incilius alvarius (iNaturalist): inɗe e ŋoordingol (classification).
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno musiiba, mawnugol aadaajo e miijo yaawugol ko amen. Ndaar no min ƴeewtirta ɗum: Hono min tolnirta musiiba.

Kala humpito nder ngoo hello no jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. Si min juumii, yaafo, min ko yiɗɓe kulle, wanaa jaaynde ganndal. Haalan min e [email protected], min feewnitan.

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Ko ɓeydi e fedde wootere: Paaɓe tooke, krapooji e tritonuuji

No hoɗi kadi nder: Amerik Nord

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