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Natal Monocled cobra
No. 0002 e 1 402

Monocled cobra

Naja kaouthia
Ko fii innde ndee: The name comes from the monocle-shaped, or circular, marking on the hood.1
WaroowoGooto e kulle ɓurɗe warugol e aduna. Si ŋatii ma, noddu ballal jooni jooni.Ballal law e sérum antivenimeux no hisna ko ɓuri heewugol e yimɓe. Noddu nimero ballal jooni jooni.
Kobra, mamba e kraits ŊatgolNo ñaama: Teewu
Musiiba e yimɓe: WaroowoGooto e kulle ɓurɗe musiiba nder aduna.

The monocled cobra is a venomous snake found across South and Southeast Asia. It has a round, monocle-shaped mark on the back of its hood, though some individuals have a faint pattern or none at all. It often lives close to people, so it is responsible for many snakebites in its range.1

No hoɗi nder
South and Southeast Asia, from India east to China, Vietnam and Cambodia, and south to the Malay Peninsula1
Aazi
Hello arano
It prefers places with water, such as paddy fields, swamps and mangroves, but also lives in grasslands, forests, farmland (up to 1,000 m) and human settlements, including cities. In rice-growing areas it hides in rodent burrows in the banks between fields.1
Juutugol
1,4 m haa 2,3 m (4,4 ft haa 7,5 ft)1
Yaawugol ɓurngol toowugol
wona 7,6 km/h (4,7 mph)
E leydi yoornde, miijo tun
Ko honɗun ngal ñaamata?
Juveniles feed mostly on amphibians. Adults prey on small mammals, snakes and fish.1
Goonga!Natal Monocled cobra
Monocled cobra. Natal: Akash M. Deshmukh. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Hono anndirtee ngal

  • A round, O-shaped marking on the hood, usually yellow or orange, though the pattern can be variable or absent1
  • A black spot on the underside of the hood on either side1
  • One or two black cross-bars on the belly just behind the hood1
  • The back may be yellow, brown, grey or blackish, and adults become paler, brownish or olive1
  • Adults typically measure 1.35 to 1.5 m, with a tail of about 23 cm1

No jiibondiree e: The Indian cobra has a 'spectacle' pattern on the back of its hood: two circular marks joined by a curved line. The monocled cobra has a single O-shaped mark instead.1

Doole tooke ŋatgol

Ŋatgol

Tooke no yaltira ñiiƴe mum tuma ngal ŋatata.

Ko honɗun tooke mum waɗata (ŋatgol walla jukkugol)?

The venom is neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It blocks nerve signals to the muscles, which can cause paralysis and, in severe cases, death from respiratory failure. The venom also contains myotoxins (which damage muscle) and cardiotoxins (which harm the heart), and usually causes extensive local tissue death (necrosis) around the bite. Drowsiness and neurological symptoms usually appear first, while pain, flushing and low blood pressure typically appear within one to four hours. In very severe cases, paralysis or death can occur as early as 60 minutes. The neurotoxins of this species are described as weak.1

Hono musiiba mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Musiiba e yimɓe: WaroowoGooto e kulle ɓurɗe musiiba nder aduna.

It is responsible for a significant share of snakebite cases and deaths in its range. It causes the greatest number of snakebite fatalities in Thailand. In Thailand between 1968 and 1974, 20 cobra bites were recorded, all with systemic envenoming, and 19 patients survived.1

Kabaaru moƴƴo: doktoroɓe no njogii lekki (sérum antivenimeux) walla safaara ngam ɗum.1

Ko honɗun ngal waɗata si ngal hulii?

When disturbed it prefers to escape, but when threatened it raises the front of its body, spreads its hood, hisses loudly and strikes to bite.1

Si no ŋata

  • Haɗu neɗɗo on dillagol, deeƴnu mo, ittu baagiiji e ko tiiɗi fow, yahra mo lopitaan law: sérum antivenimeux ko safaara.
  • Si tooke tuhaama nder gite, loot ɗe e ndiyam laaɓɗam keewɗam jooni jooni.

Adii fow noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wanaa saaraangal doktoro. Ko adii nder ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a jalnu kullal ladde haa abada, hay si ko tokooso, hay si no yi'ee no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu ngal nokku. Si a fotti e ngal, deeƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • Si gooto e majji ŋatii ma: deeƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911) walla yahu lopitaan law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal no walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañugol ma. Ngal no huutora tooke mum ngam nanngugol ñaamdu walla reenugol hoore mum, ngal ɓuri yiɗugol suuɗaade. Ko ɓeydi fii reenugol hoore maa

Hoto nder aduna?

AfirikAaziOropAmerik NordAmerik SudOstarali e Oseyani

Hono mawniri?

Hono juutiri?

Monocled cobra juuti wona 2,3 m (7,5 ft)Welo mawɗo wona 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Oto wona 4,5 m (15 ft)
juuti no ulluuɗi suudu 5, hinere haa lawoljuuti no banaanaaji 13 jokkondirɗino waawi taccugol meeteruuji 100 nder segonde 47 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawugol sokli 9,6)

Hono Monocled cobra mawniri, si fooɗondiraama e AN?

Ko limoore tun nder navigateur maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee ka nokku woo.

Hono yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndugol

Humpito

1

Some populations can spray venom accurately at a target, which is why it is called the Indian spitting cobra.1

2

A single bite delivers about 263 mg of dry venom on average.1

3

It can hybridise with the spectacled cobra (Naja naja), and some hybrid pairs have been seen cooperating in caring for young.1

4

In rice-growing areas it has become semi-aquatic, living close to water.1

5

Its largest recorded fang measures 6.78 mm.1

Bonnoowo fenaandeeji

Fenaande: Every monocled cobra has the monocle-shaped mark and can spit venom.

Goonga: The hood pattern can be highly variable or absent in some individuals, and not all individuals can spit venom.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Naja kaouthia
Fedde
Kobra, mamba e kraits
Ɓesngu
Elapidae2
Ordre
Squamata
Leyɗe mawɗe
Aazi
Ɓiɓɓe tokosɓe
It lays eggs. Females lay 16 to 33 eggs per clutch, hatching after 55 to 73 days, and usually stay with the eggs.1
Hono ngal woniri nder ladde
Least Concern (IUCN Red List); listed on CITES Appendix II1
Musiiba e yimɓe
5 / 5: Waroowo3

Ɗo humpitooji ɗin iwri

  1. Monocled cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja kaouthia (iNaturalist): inɗe e ŋoordingol (classification).
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno musiiba, mawnugol aadaajo e miijo yaawugol ko amen. Ndaar no min ƴeewtirta ɗum: Hono min tolnirta musiiba.

Kala humpito nder ngoo hello no jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. Si min juumii, yaafo, min ko yiɗɓe kulle, wanaa jaaynde ganndal. Haalan min e [email protected], min feewnitan.

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