Venom Wiki / Kulle fow / Kulle goɗɗe tookeeje ɓanndu

No. 1379 e 1 402

Moses sole

Pardachirus marmoratus

Alaa musiibaAlaa musiiba e yimɓe. Alaa ko haanaa hulugol.

Kulle goɗɗe tookeeje ɓanndu

Tooke nder nguru mumNo ñaama: TeewuTookeejo ɓanndu, wanaa naatnoowo tooke

Musiiba e yimɓe: SeeɗaNo jukkugol ñaaki walla ko ɓuri famɗugol. Ko ɓadii alaa musiiba e yimɓe.

The Moses sole is a flatfish that lives in shallow coastal waters of the western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka and along the east coast of Africa. It hides on the seabed and gives off a milky toxin from its fins to deter predators, including sharks.1

Tookeejo ɓanndu walla naatnoowo tooke? Kulle naatnooje tooke no naatna tooke e ŋatgol walla jukkugol. Kulle tookeeje ɓanndu no bonna si meemaama walla ñaamaama. Ngal ko tookeejo ɓanndu.

No hoɗi nder

Western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka, and along the east coast of Africa to Durban1

Geeci Pasifik, Geeci Enndo, Geeci Boɗeewi, Gulf Bengal

Hello arano

It lives in shallow coastal waters where the seabed is sand or mud, often near coral reefs. During the day it often lies buried in the sand with only its eyes and nostrils showing.1

Juutugol

20 cm (7,9 in)3

mawnugol mawnuɗo aadaajo

Yaawugol ɓurngol toowugol

wona 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Yoowugol, miijo tun

Ko honɗun ngal ñaamata?

It feeds mainly on bottom-dwelling invertebrates that live on the seabed.1

Hono anndirtee ngal

Colour is variable, often whitish, pale brown or pale grey, with irregular dark brown ring-shaped markings1
Many dark brown spots cover the head, body and fins1
Normally two brown dots containing yellow flecks sit along the lateral line1
Adults have a highly compressed, flat-sided body, with both eyes on the right side of the head1
The rounded tail fin is not joined to the dorsal or cloacal fin1

No jiibondiree e: Mimic octopuses copy the finless sole by adapting their shape, colour and texture. They can also mimic venomous sea snakes and fish.1

Doole tooke

Tooke nder nguru mum

Nguru mum ko tooke. No musiiba meemugol ngal, meemugol ngal e ɗemngal walla ñaamugol ngal.

Ko honɗun tooke ɓanndu mum waɗata?

The finless sole releases a milky toxin called an ichthyotoxin from the base of its dorsal and cloacal fins. The main toxin, pardaxin, damages cell membranes so that cells leak their contents. It irritates the sensitive gills of predator fish.1

Hono musiiba mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Musiiba e yimɓe: SeeɗaNo jukkugol ñaaki walla ko ɓuri famɗugol. Ko ɓadii alaa musiiba e yimɓe.

It is caught for food and sold fresh, even though its skin secretion is poisonous.1

Ko honɗun ngal waɗata si ngal hulii?

When threatened, it releases its toxic milky secretion from its fins, and its colour helps it blend in with sandy or pebbled seabeds.1

Si neɗɗo meemii walla ñaamii ngal

Si neɗɗo ñaamii ngal walla no jogii maandeeji caggal ñaamugol ngal: noddu nimero ballal walla centre antipoison jooni jooni.

Adii fow noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wanaa saaraangal doktoro. Ko adii nder ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a jalnu kullal ladde haa abada, hay si ko tokooso, hay si no yi'ee no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu ngal nokku. Si a fotti e ngal, deeƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
Si a meemii walla a ñaamii ngal: wota a moomtu gite maa walla hunuko maa, loot juuɗe maa, heɓu ballal doktoro.

Ngal faalaaka gaañugol ma. Tooke mum woodi tun ngam wota huunde ñaam ngal. Ko ɓeydi fii reenugol hoore maa

Hoto nder aduna?

Afirik Aazi Orop Amerik Nord Amerik Sud Ostarali e Oseyani Geeci Pasifik Geeci Enndo Geeci Boɗeewi Gulf Bengal

Hono mawniri?

Hono juutiri?

juuti no kaaɗe mahirɗe 6 e diisa gooto

Hono Moses sole mawniri, si fooɗondiraama e AN?

Ko limoore tun nder navigateur maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee ka nokku woo.

Hono yaawiri?

Kokiyaasi ngesa wona 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Moses sole wona 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Neɗɗo yoowoowo wona 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

moƴƴi anndugol

Humpito

One of its toxins, pardaxin-1, is 5 to 10 times more toxic than pardaxin-2 and has unusual shark-repelling properties.1

Its toxin, pardaxin, is used by the fish as a defence against sharks.1

Mimic octopuses copy its shape, colour and texture, and can also copy venomous sea snakes and fish.1

Juveniles have one eye on each side of the head, but as they mature the left eye moves to the right side.1

Eugenie Clark carried out much of the early research on this species.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Pardachirus marmoratus
Fedde: Kulle goɗɗe tookeeje ɓanndu
Ɓesngu: Soleidae2
Ordre: Carangiformes
Leyɗe mawɗe: Geeci Pasifik, Geeci Enndo, Geeci Boɗeewi, Gulf Bengal, Oseyanuuji
Musiiba e yimɓe: 1 / 5: Seeɗa3

Ɗo humpitooji ɗin iwri

Pardachirus marmoratus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pardachirus marmoratus (iNaturalist): inɗe e ŋoordingol (classification).
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