No. 1174 e 1 402

Reef stonefish

Synanceia verrucosa

Ko fii innde ndee: The scientific name verrucosa means "covered with verrucas or warts", which refers to the warty growths all over its body.1

No waawi warugolWota a meemNo waawi warugol ma si a safraaka. Si gaaɗe mum tuƴii ma, heɓu ballal law.

Liƴƴi tooke

Gaaɗe tookeNo ñaama: Teewu

Musiiba e yimɓe: Musiiba sanneNo waawi warugol neɗɗo mo safraaka.

The reef stonefish is a fish that hides on coral reefs and looks like a rock or piece of coral. It is the most venomous fish in the world, and its venom can kill people. It lives in shallow warm seas across the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific.1

No hoɗi nder

Red Sea, coastal East Africa, Indian Ocean and western Pacific to French Polynesia, southern Japan and Taiwan. Also found in the far eastern Mediterranean.1

Geeci Pasifik, Geeci Enndo, Geeci Boɗeewi, Geeci Andaman, Geeci Siin Sud, Geeci Filipiin, Geeci Korayl, Geeci Arabi e Gulf Persik, Geeci Timor e Arafura, Gulf Bengal

Hello arano

It lives in shallow tropical waters, in coral reefs. It settles on and around rocks and plants, or rests on the seabed. Its spines have been known to pierce boot soles.1

Juutugol

40 cm (1,3 ft)1

Yaawugol ɓurngol toowugol

wona 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Yoowugol, miijo tun

Ko honɗun ngal ñaamata?

It eats mostly small fish, shrimp and other crustaceans. It sits motionless on the reef floor and waits for prey to swim past, then engulfs it at great speed. Some have struck prey in 0.015 seconds.1

Hono anndirtee ngal

Usually brown or grey, sometimes with patches of yellow, orange or red.1
Rough, tough skin covered in warts, with no scales.1
Wide, flattened head with small eyes that point upwards.1
Back fin with 12 to 14 spines, all of equal length.1
Its colour and skin texture help it blend in among rocks and corals.1

Doole tooke ŋatgol

Gaaɗe tooke

Gaaɗe ceeɓɗe no njogii tooke. Yaabugol e mum walla nanngugol ɗum no muusi.

Ko honɗun tooke mum waɗata (ŋatgol walla jukkugol)?

Its venom is a mixture of proteins. Effects include severe pain, shock, paralysis and tissue death. A large dose can be fatal, and the fatal protein in this species is verrucotoxin. Stonefish venom can be fatal at a dose of only 18 mg, which six of its thirteen spines can release.1

Hono musiiba mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Musiiba e yimɓe: Musiiba sanneNo waawi warugol neɗɗo mo safraaka.

It is the most venomous fish in the world and its venom can kill humans. A large dose can be fatal, and young children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are at greatest risk.1

Kabaaru moƴƴo: doktoroɓe no njogii lekki (sérum antivenimeux) walla safaara ngam ɗum.1

Ko honɗun ngal waɗata si ngal hulii?

It relies on camouflage to stay hidden and, when necessary, on its back spines, each with venom sacs at its base.1

Si gaaɗe mum tuƴii ma

Immerse the affected limb in hot water, which is thought to help break down the venom proteins. A local anaesthetic can reduce the pain, and medical treatment includes antivenom. A tourniquet or firm constrictive bandage is no longer recommended.1
Waɗ gaañande nden nder ndiyam guleeɗam, guleeɗam no neɗɗo on waawi muñugol tawa sumaani (ƴeewto e jungo maa hoore), miniti 30 haa 90. Heɓu ballal doktoro, ɓuri noon fii liƴƴi kaaƴe e raayi.

Adii fow noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wanaa saaraangal doktoro. Ko adii nder ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a jalnu kullal ladde haa abada, hay si ko tokooso, hay si no yi'ee no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu ngal nokku. Si a fotti e ngal, deeƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
Si gaaɗe mum tuƴii ma: deeƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911) walla yahu lopitaan law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal no walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañugol ma. Ngal no huutora tooke mum ngam nanngugol ñaamdu walla reenugol hoore mum, ngal ɓuri yiɗugol suuɗaade. Ko ɓeydi fii reenugol hoore maa

Hoto nder aduna?

Afirik Aazi Orop Amerik Nord Amerik Sud Ostarali e Oseyani Geeci Pasifik Geeci Enndo Geeci Boɗeewi Geeci Korayl Geeci Siin Sud Geeci Filipiin Geeci Andaman Geeci Arabi e Gulf Persik Geeci Timor e Arafura Gulf Bengal

Hono mawniri?

Hono juutiri?

juuti no banaanaaji 2 jokkondirɗijuuti no kaaɗe mahirɗe 12 e diisa gootono waawi yoowugol juutde pisin mawɗo (50 m) nder segonde 90

Hono Reef stonefish mawniri, si fooɗondiraama e AN?

Ko limoore tun nder navigateur maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee ka nokku woo.

Hono yaawiri?

Kokiyaasi ngesa wona 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Reef stonefish wona 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Neɗɗo yoowoowo wona 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

moƴƴi anndugol

Humpito

It is the most venomous fish in the world.1

It strikes its prey in as little as 0.015 seconds.1

Its spines are sharp and stiff enough to pierce boot soles.1

Only six of its thirteen spines can release a fatal dose of venom.1

It is sold as an aquarium pet and as meat in some markets in southern China, the Philippines and Japan.1

Bonnoowo fenaandeeji

Fenaande: Tying a tight tourniquet or bandage above a stonefish sting is the best first aid.

Goonga: This is no longer recommended. Hot water on the affected limb and medical treatment with antivenom are the advised steps.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Synanceia verrucosa
Fedde: Liƴƴi tooke
Ɓesngu: Synanceiidae2
Ordre: Perciformes
Leyɗe mawɗe: Geeci Pasifik, Geeci Enndo, Geeci Boɗeewi, Geeci Andaman, Geeci Siin Sud, Geeci Filipiin, Geeci Korayl, Geeci Arabi e Gulf Persik, Geeci Timor e Arafura, Gulf Bengal, Oseyanuuji
Ɓiɓɓe tokosɓe: Females lay large, unfertilised eggs on the reef floor, and a male fertilises them by releasing sperm over the eggs. The young hatch well developed.1
Musiiba e yimɓe: 4 / 5: Musiiba sanne3

Ɗo humpitooji ɗin iwri

Synanceia verrucosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synanceia verrucosa (iNaturalist): inɗe e ŋoordingol (classification).
Venom Wiki: tolno musiiba, mawnugol aadaajo e miijo yaawugol ko amen. Ndaar no min ƴeewtirta ɗum: Hono min tolnirta musiiba.

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