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Natal Toxic zoanthid
No. 1399 e 1 402

Toxic zoanthid

Palythoa toxica
Ko fii innde ndee: Its Hawaiian name, limu-make-o-Hana, means 'seaweed of death from Hana', after the Hana district of Maui where it was first found.1
No waawi warugolWota a meemNo waawi warugol si neɗɗo safraaka. Si neɗɗo meemii walla ñaamii ngal, heɓu ballal law.
Kulle goɗɗe tookeeje ɓanndu Tooke nder nguru mumTookeejo ɓanndu, wanaa naatnoowo tooke
Musiiba e yimɓe: Musiiba sanneNo waawi warugol neɗɗo mo safraaka.

Palythoa toxica is a small, crust-like sea animal, called a zoanthid, that grows on rocks. It lives in Hawaii and is special because it is the species from which the very poisonous substance palytoxin was first discovered and isolated.1

Tookeejo ɓanndu walla naatnoowo tooke? Kulle naatnooje tooke no naatna tooke e ŋatgol walla jukkugol. Kulle tookeeje ɓanndu no bonna si meemaama walla ñaamaama. Ngal ko tookeejo ɓanndu.
No hoɗi nder
Native to Hawaii; has been found sporadically throughout the state, first discovered on Maui1
Geeci Pasifik, Geeci Enndo, Geeci Korayl, Geeci Filipiin, Geeci Siin Sud
Hello arano
It was first found in a shallow rock pool about 25 cm deep that received fresh water when heavy rain fell, so it can live in water of changing salt levels. It has also been sold to keepers of reef aquariums, where people have been poisoned by handling it carelessly.1
Juutugol
1,5 cm (0,6 in)3
mawnugol mawnuɗo aadaajo
Yaawugol ɓurngol toowugol
wona 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Yoowugol, miijo tun
Goonga!Natal Toxic zoanthid
Toxic zoanthid. Natal: [1]. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Hono anndirtee ngal

  • It grows as a flat, encrusting layer over rock.1
  • It has a firm, tough outer covering.1
  • Its polyps are partly sunk into a cushiony mat that spreads across the rock and contains sand grains and bits of debris.1
  • Each polyp has a broad mouth disc with a fringe of tentacles.1
  • Its colour varies but is usually cream, grey or pale brown.1

Doole tooke

Tooke nder nguru mum

Nguru mum ko tooke. No musiiba meemugol ngal, meemugol ngal e ɗemngal walla ñaamugol ngal.

Ko honɗun tooke ɓanndu mum waɗata?

It is not venomous in the sense of injecting venom with a bite or sting. It contains palytoxin, one of the most poisonous substances known.1

Hono musiiba mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Musiiba e yimɓe: Musiiba sanneNo waawi warugol neɗɗo mo safraaka.

Palytoxin is one of the most poisonous substances known, and people have been poisoned by handling this animal in reef aquariums.1

Si neɗɗo meemii walla ñaamii ngal

  • Si neɗɗo ñaamii ngal walla no jogii maandeeji caggal ñaamugol ngal: noddu nimero ballal walla centre antipoison jooni jooni.

Adii fow noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wanaa saaraangal doktoro. Ko adii nder ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a jalnu kullal ladde haa abada, hay si ko tokooso, hay si no yi'ee no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu ngal nokku. Si a fotti e ngal, deeƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • Si a meemii walla a ñaamii ngal: wota a moomtu gite maa walla hunuko maa, loot juuɗe maa, heɓu ballal doktoro.

Ngal faalaaka gaañugol ma. Tooke mum woodi tun ngam wota huunde ñaam ngal. Ko ɓeydi fii reenugol hoore maa

Hoto nder aduna?

AfirikAaziOropAmerik NordAmerik SudOstarali e OseyaniGeeci PasifikGeeci EnndoGeeci KoraylGeeci Siin SudGeeci Filipiin

Hono mawniri?

Hono juutiri?

Toxic zoanthid juuti wona 1,5 cm (0,6 in)Ɓiyngel maaro wootel wona 7 mm (0,3 in)Pees 1 oro wona 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
ɓuri hoɓɓere maa tokoosere rabbiɗugol

Hono Toxic zoanthid mawniri, si fooɗondiraama e AN?

Ko limoore tun nder navigateur maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee ka nokku woo.

Hono yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndugol

Humpito

1

Early Hawaiians used this animal to poison the tips of their weapons, and a legend says warriors could break a taboo and dip their spear tips into its pool when under severe threat.1

2

In 1961 researchers took specimens from the pool despite local advice, and the laboratories of the Hawaiian Institute of Marine Biology on Coconut Island were destroyed by fire on that same day.1

3

Palythoa toxica is the species in which palytoxin was first discovered and first isolated.1

4

Unlike a related species, P. toxica is equally toxic all year round rather than changing with the seasons.1

5

Palytoxin has also been found in other Palythoa species, some algae, and certain crabs and fish, and it has been suggested that a dinoflagellate in the genus Ostreopsis produces the toxin.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Palythoa toxica
Fedde
Kulle goɗɗe tookeeje ɓanndu
Ɓesngu
Sphenopidae2
Ordre
Zoantharia
Leyɗe mawɗe
Geeci Pasifik, Geeci Enndo, Geeci Korayl, Geeci Filipiin, Geeci Siin Sud, Oseyanuuji
Musiiba e yimɓe
4 / 5: Musiiba sanne3

Ɗo humpitooji ɗin iwri

  1. Palythoa toxica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Palythoa toxica (iNaturalist): inɗe e ŋoordingol (classification).
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno musiiba, mawnugol aadaajo e miijo yaawugol ko amen. Ndaar no min ƴeewtirta ɗum: Hono min tolnirta musiiba.

Kala humpito nder ngoo hello no jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. Si min juumii, yaafo, min ko yiɗɓe kulle, wanaa jaaynde ganndal. Haalan min e [email protected], min feewnitan.

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