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Natal fijo Chilean recluse
Limre 0654 e 1 402

Chilean recluse

Loxosceles laeta
Baɗte innde: Laeta is Latin for "happy". In Spanish it is called araña de rincón, meaning "corner spider".1
Ina haani doktaaIna wara seeɗa tan, kono ŋatol mum ina haani doktaa.
Gizo-gizo Ina ŋataIna ñaama: Teewu
Bone e yimɓe: Bone mawɗoŊatol ina haani doktaa. Maayde ina woodi seeɗa sanne.

The Chilean recluse is a brown spider from South America that is considered the most dangerous of the recluse spiders. Its bite can cause serious skin damage and, in rare cases, serious illness that affects the whole body. It is also known for spreading to homes and buildings in several other countries.1

Ina wona e
Native to South America, including Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina, Uruguay and southern and eastern Brazil1
Amerik Worgo
Galle
Dry, undisturbed places such as woodpiles, sheds, closets and garages. It is often found in human homes. It has also been found in buildings in the USA, Canada, Australia, Sweden, Finland and Germany, although it does not thrive in most of these places.1
Njuuteendi
8 mm haa 4 cm (0,3 in haa 1,6 in)1
Yaawre ɓurnde
ɓadii 0,98 km/h (0,61 mph)
E leydi, miijo tan
Hol ko nde ñaamata?
It hunts at night, leaving its messy web to do so.1
Goonga!Foto Chilean recluse
Chilean recluse. Foto: Kaz Born. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirto nde

  • Brown, ranging from light tan to brown.1
  • Usually has a dark, violin-shaped marking on the top of the front body section, but this marking may not be visible.1
  • Has six eyes arranged in three pairs, not the eight eyes most spiders have. Checking the eyes is more reliable than checking the marking.1
  • Measures 8 to 40 mm including legs, making it one of the larger recluse species.1
  • Builds irregular webs with a messy shelter of tangled threads. It leaves these webs at night to hunt.1

Ina jiiɓindiree e: Other recluse spiders look similar. The violin marking is not a reliable guide, so the eye arrangement is the more important feature for identification. Six eyes in three pairs is the key clue.1

Doole tooke

Ina ŋata

Tooke ina yalta e ñiiƴe mum si nde ŋatii.

Hol ko tooke mum (ŋatol walla fiɗol) waɗata?

Its venom contains sphingomyelinase D, a substance that destroys skin and tissue. Most bites cause mild irritation, but serious bites can cause a necrotising skin ulcer, which is an open wound where tissue dies. In 10 to 15% of cases, the venom causes a whole-body condition that damages organs, blood cells and kidneys. Bites may feel fine at first, and visible damage can take up to seven hours to appear, while the venom can spread through the body within minutes.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Bone mawɗoŊatol ina haani doktaa. Maayde ina woodi seeɗa sanne.

Its bite often causes serious reactions, up to and including death. In a study covering 30 years of bites in Chile, 3 to 4% of cases ended in death. In a study of 250 cases in Santiago, Chile, from 1955 to 2000, 9 of the 47 people with the most severe whole-body reaction died. Skin damage can take months, and sometimes years, to heal, leaving deep scars.1

Kabaru moƴƴo: doktaaɓe ina njogii lekki (antivenom) walla safaara ngam ɗum.1

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

It is not aggressive and usually bites only when it is pressed against skin, such as when someone puts on clothing where it is hiding.1

Si nde ŋatii

  • Applying an ice pack helps, because the venom is more active at high temperatures. Aloe vera may soothe the skin and help control pain.1
  • Lootu ŋatol ngol, waɗu kankara dow mum ngam muusu. Heɓu ballal doktaa si muusu ina tiiɗi, ina yaajoo, walla neɗɗo oo ɓanndu mum welaani.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

  • Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
  • Si gooto e majji ŋatii ma: deeƴu, taa dillu, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) walla yah asibiti law. Siftor no nde wayri, foto ina walla.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Nde huutora tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reende hoore mum, nde ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

Chilean recluse juuti ɓadii 4 cm (1,6 in)Kilip kaayit ɓadii 3 cm (1,2 in)Tarho smartphone ɓadii 15 cm (5,9 in)
juuti ɓadii no kilip kaayit

Hol no Chilean recluse mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

1

Its venom contains sphingomyelinase D, which is otherwise found only in a few harmful bacteria.1

2

Its venom contains about ten times more of this substance than other sicariid spiders, such as the brown recluse, according to one study.1

3

A colony has lived in the Natural History Museum of Helsinki, probably introduced through fruit shipments in the 1960s and 1970s.1

4

It can survive for a long time without food or water, which helps it spread to new places around the world.1

5

Chile's Loxosceles laeta can produce 60 μg of venom by electrical stimulation, more than the related Loxosceles intermedia and Loxosceles gaucho.1

Feññinoowo goonga

Fenaande: The violin-shaped marking on its back is a reliable way to identify it.

Goonga: The marking may not be visible and is not reliable. Counting the eyes, which are six in three pairs, is more important for identification.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Loxosceles laeta
Fedde
Gizo-gizo
Besngu
Sicariidae2
Tolno
Araneae
Nahiyaaji
Amerik Worgo
Bone e yimɓe
3 / 5: Bone mawɗo3

Ɗo anndal iwi

  1. Chilean recluse spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Loxosceles laeta (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
  3. Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

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