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Natal fijo Horseshoe pit viper
Limre 0492 e 1 402

Horseshoe pit viper

Craspedocephalus strigatus
Baɗte innde: Its common name comes from the pale buff, horseshoe-shaped (inverted "U") mark on the nape of its neck.1
Ina haani doktaaIna wara seeɗa tan, kono ŋatol mum ina haani doktaa.
Pit viper Ina ŋataIna ñaama: Teewu
Bone e yimɓe: Bone mawɗoŊatol ina haani doktaa. Maayde ina woodi seeɗa sanne.

The horseshoe pit viper is a venomous snake that lives only in the Western Ghats mountains of southern India. It has a pale horseshoe-shaped mark on the back of its neck, which gives it its common name. It is special because its natural range is very small, possibly the smallest of any pit viper confirmed from India.1

Ina wona e
Western Ghats of South India, in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala, including the Upper Nilgiri Mountains1
Asiya
Galle
It prefers montane forests, shola patches (small pockets of forest in grassland) and grasslands, at altitudes of 1,100 to 2,400 m. Most sightings are on the ground or on rock formations.1
Njuuteendi
40 cm (1,3 ft)3
mawnude mawɗo woowaaɗo
Yaawre ɓurnde
ɓadii 3,2 km/h (2 mph)
E leydi, miijo tan
Hol ko nde ñaamata?
It preys on frogs, smaller snakes and small rodents such as mice.1
Goonga!Foto Horseshoe pit viper
Horseshoe pit viper. Foto: Gachand. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

No anndirto nde

  • A pale buff, horseshoe-shaped (inverted "U") mark on the nape of the neck.1
  • Pale brownish or buff body with darker grey blotches and some white streaks.1
  • Small internasal scales on the snout.1
  • 21 rows of smooth or weakly keeled scales along the middle of the body.1

Ina jiiɓindiree e: It is often grouped with other pit vipers of peninsular India. It can be told apart by its small internasal scales, the second upper lip scale touching the loreal pit (the heat-sensing pit between eye and nostril), 21 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, and a single row of scales between the lip scales and the eye scales.1

Doole tooke

Ina ŋata

Tooke ina yalta e ñiiƴe mum si nde ŋatii.

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Bone mawɗoŊatol ina haani doktaa. Maayde ina woodi seeɗa sanne.

Si nde ŋatii

  • Deeƴin neɗɗo oo, taa o dilla, waɗu koyngal walla junngo ŋataangal e toowal ɓernde, ittu zoobe e geɗe ɗigginiiɗe, yahra mo asibiti law.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

  • Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
  • Si gooto e majji ŋatii ma: deeƴu, taa dillu, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) walla yah asibiti law. Siftor no nde wayri, foto ina walla.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Nde huutora tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reende hoore mum, nde ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol to e aduna?

AfirikAsiyaTuraiAmerik RewoAmerik WorgoAustraliya e Oseaniya

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

Horseshoe pit viper juuti ɓadii 40 cm (1,3 ft)Ayaba ɓadii 18 cm (7,1 in)Ullundu galle ɓadii 50 cm (1,6 ft)
juuti no ayaba 2 jokkondiraaɗijuuti no bulok fijo 12 jokkondiraaɗiina waawi dogde meeter 100 nder sakan 110 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina haani 9,6)

Hol no Horseshoe pit viper mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

1

It may be the pit viper confirmed from India with the smallest geographic range of all.1

2

It was historically misidentified and misreported from places outside the Western Ghats, including the Eastern Ghats.1

3

It is terrestrial, spending most of its time on the ground or on rock formations.1

Feññinoowo goonga

Fenaande: The horseshoe pit viper is found across a wide area, including parts of the Eastern Ghats.

Goonga: Early reports from outside the Western Ghats were misidentifications. The species is endemic to the Western Ghats, in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Craspedocephalus strigatus
Fedde
Pit viper
Besngu
Viperidae2
Tolno
Squamata
Nahiyaaji
Asiya
Bone e yimɓe
3 / 5: Bone mawɗo3

Ɗo anndal iwi

  1. Craspedocephalus strigatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Craspedocephalus strigatus (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
  3. Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

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