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Natal fijo Indochinese spitting cobra
Limre 0007 e 1 402

Indochinese spitting cobra

Naja siamensis
Baɗte innde: The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra, and siamensis comes from Siam, the old name for Thailand.1
Ina waawi wardeIna waawi warde ma si a heɓaali safaara. Si nde ŋatii ma walla nde tuuytii tooke nder gite maa, ɗaɓɓu ballal law.
Cobra, mamba e krait Ina fuufa walla ina tuuytaIna ñaama: Teewu
Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo heɓaali safaara.

The Siamese spitting cobra is a medium-sized snake that can spray venom from a distance. It lives in Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos. It is special because it is a 'true spitter' that sprays venom into the face of a threat, and its bite can be dangerous to people.1

Ina wona e
Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos; possibly eastern Myanmar; released in Taiwan1
Asiya
Galle
It lives in lowlands, hills, plains, woodland and jungle. It is sometimes drawn to human settlements because rodents are common around them.1
Njuuteendi
90 cm haa 1,6 m (3 ft haa 5,2 ft)1
Teddeengal
1,6 kg (3,5 lb)1
Yaawre ɓurnde
ɓadii 7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)
E leydi, miijo tan
Hol ko nde ñaamata?
It usually feeds on rodents, toads and other snakes.1
Goonga!Foto Indochinese spitting cobra
Indochinese spitting cobra. Foto: Navapol Komanasin. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirto nde

  • Body colour ranges from grey to brown to black, with white spots or stripes.1
  • The black and white colour form is common in central Thailand. Snakes from western Thailand are mostly black, and those from elsewhere are usually brown.1
  • The hood mark may be spectacle-shaped or irregular, or missing altogether, especially in adults.1
  • It is medium-sized with a more slender build than most other cobras in the genus Naja.1

Ina jiiɓindiree e: The monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia) has a similar habitat, size and appearance, so it is easy to confuse with this species. This species is a 'true spitter' that sprays a mist, rather than the stream that many other spitting cobras produce.1

Doole tooke

Ina fuufa walla ina tuuyta

Nde ina fuufa walla ina tuuyta ndiyam fiɗooɗam e haɓooɓe nde.

Hol ko tooke mum (ŋatol walla fiɗol) waɗata?

Its venom is mainly a postsynaptic neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves, and a cytotoxin, which kills tissue. A bite causes pain, swelling and necrosis (death of tissue) around the wound. Neurotoxic effects can lead to paralysis and difficulty breathing. If venom is spat into the eyes, it causes immediate, severe pain and can cause temporary or sometimes permanent blindness.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo heɓaali safaara.

The bite is potentially lethal to an adult human. Deaths usually happen through paralysis and asphyxiation (suffocation), mainly in rural areas where antivenin is hard to obtain. In one Thai hospital survey, neurotoxic signs appeared in 12 of 114 cases (10.5%).1

Kabaru moƴƴo: doktaaɓe ina njogii lekki (antivenom) walla safaara ngam ɗum.1

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

At night it is aggressive: it stands its ground, rears up, displays its hood and spits venom, and it bites as a last resort. In daylight it is usually timid and seeks shelter in the nearest burrow.1

Si nde ŋatii walla nde tuuytii

  • Deeƴin neɗɗo oo, taa o dilla, ittu zoobe e geɗe ɗigginiiɗe, yahra mo asibiti law: antivenom ko safaara.
  • Si tooke tuuytaama nder gite, lootu ɗe e ndiyam laaɓɗam ɗuuɗɗam ɗoo ɗoon.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

  • Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
  • Si gooto e majji ŋatii ma walla tuuytii tooke nder gite maa: deeƴu, taa dillu, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) walla yah asibiti law. Siftor no nde wayri, foto ina walla.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Nde huutora tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reende hoore mum, nde ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

Indochinese spitting cobra juuti ɓadii 1,6 m (5,2 ft)Rawaandu ɓadii 1 m (3,3 ft)Mawɗo ɓadii 1,7 m (5,6 ft)

Hol no nde teddi?

teddi no ayaba 13
juuti no ullundi galle 3, hinere haa laacijuuti no ayaba 9 jokkondiraaɗiina waawi dogde meeter 100 nder sakan 51 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina haani 9,6)

Hol no Indochinese spitting cobra mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

1

Some hatchlings are about 32 cm long, and they are venomous from the moment they hatch.1

2

Its reported spitting range is about 1 metre, the shortest of any spitting cobra, although one researcher reports it may reach about 2 metres in a stream.1

3

It has been reported in Taiwan, where it was released into the wild as part of folklore Buddhist practices.1

4

The black and white form is so distinctive that it is the best-known colour phase, especially in central Thailand.1

Feññinoowo goonga

Fenaande: It is the same animal as the monocled cobra or the Chinese cobra.

Goonga: It was once confused with these snakes, but it has been confirmed as a distinct species.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Naja siamensis
Fedde
Cobra, mamba e krait
Besngu
Elapidae2
Tolno
Squamata
Nahiyaaji
Asiya
Ɓikkoy
It lays eggs. A female lays 13 to 19 eggs, which hatch after 48 to 70 days depending on temperature. Hatchlings are independent and already have working venom systems, so they should be treated with the same respect as adults.1
Bone e yimɓe
4 / 5: Bone sanne3

Ɗo anndal iwi

  1. Siamese spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja siamensis (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
  3. Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

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