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Natal fijo Monocled cobra
Limre 0002 e 1 402

Monocled cobra

Naja kaouthia
Baɗte innde: The name comes from the monocle-shaped, or circular, marking on the hood.1
WarooɗoGooto e dabbaaji ɓurɗi warde e aduna. Si nde ŋatii ma, noddu ballal ɗoo ɗoon.Ballal yaawngal e antivenom ina hisna ɓuri ɗuuɗɓe. Noddu lamba ballal yaawngal ɗoo ɗoon.
Cobra, mamba e krait Ina ŋataIna ñaama: Teewu
Bone e yimɓe: WarooɗoGooto e dabbaaji ɓurɗi bone e aduna.

The monocled cobra is a venomous snake found across South and Southeast Asia. It has a round, monocle-shaped mark on the back of its hood, though some individuals have a faint pattern or none at all. It often lives close to people, so it is responsible for many snakebites in its range.1

Ina wona e
South and Southeast Asia, from India east to China, Vietnam and Cambodia, and south to the Malay Peninsula1
Asiya
Galle
It prefers places with water, such as paddy fields, swamps and mangroves, but also lives in grasslands, forests, farmland (up to 1,000 m) and human settlements, including cities. In rice-growing areas it hides in rodent burrows in the banks between fields.1
Njuuteendi
1,4 m haa 2,3 m (4,4 ft haa 7,5 ft)1
Yaawre ɓurnde
ɓadii 7,6 km/h (4,7 mph)
E leydi, miijo tan
Hol ko nde ñaamata?
Juveniles feed mostly on amphibians. Adults prey on small mammals, snakes and fish.1
Goonga!Foto Monocled cobra
Monocled cobra. Foto: Akash M. Deshmukh. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

No anndirto nde

  • A round, O-shaped marking on the hood, usually yellow or orange, though the pattern can be variable or absent1
  • A black spot on the underside of the hood on either side1
  • One or two black cross-bars on the belly just behind the hood1
  • The back may be yellow, brown, grey or blackish, and adults become paler, brownish or olive1
  • Adults typically measure 1.35 to 1.5 m, with a tail of about 23 cm1

Ina jiiɓindiree e: The Indian cobra has a 'spectacle' pattern on the back of its hood: two circular marks joined by a curved line. The monocled cobra has a single O-shaped mark instead.1

Doole tooke

Ina ŋata

Tooke ina yalta e ñiiƴe mum si nde ŋatii.

Hol ko tooke mum (ŋatol walla fiɗol) waɗata?

The venom is neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It blocks nerve signals to the muscles, which can cause paralysis and, in severe cases, death from respiratory failure. The venom also contains myotoxins (which damage muscle) and cardiotoxins (which harm the heart), and usually causes extensive local tissue death (necrosis) around the bite. Drowsiness and neurological symptoms usually appear first, while pain, flushing and low blood pressure typically appear within one to four hours. In very severe cases, paralysis or death can occur as early as 60 minutes. The neurotoxins of this species are described as weak.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: WarooɗoGooto e dabbaaji ɓurɗi bone e aduna.

It is responsible for a significant share of snakebite cases and deaths in its range. It causes the greatest number of snakebite fatalities in Thailand. In Thailand between 1968 and 1974, 20 cobra bites were recorded, all with systemic envenoming, and 19 patients survived.1

Kabaru moƴƴo: doktaaɓe ina njogii lekki (antivenom) walla safaara ngam ɗum.1

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

When disturbed it prefers to escape, but when threatened it raises the front of its body, spreads its hood, hisses loudly and strikes to bite.1

Si nde ŋatii

  • Deeƴin neɗɗo oo, taa o dilla, ittu zoobe e geɗe ɗigginiiɗe, yahra mo asibiti law: antivenom ko safaara.
  • Si tooke tuuytaama nder gite, lootu ɗe e ndiyam laaɓɗam ɗuuɗɗam ɗoo ɗoon.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

  • Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
  • Si gooto e majji ŋatii ma: deeƴu, taa dillu, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) walla yah asibiti law. Siftor no nde wayri, foto ina walla.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Nde huutora tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reende hoore mum, nde ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol to e aduna?

AfirikAsiyaTuraiAmerik RewoAmerik WorgoAustraliya e Oseaniya

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

Monocled cobra juuti ɓadii 2,3 m (7,5 ft)Keke mawɗo ɓadii 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Mota ɓadii 4,5 m (15 ft)
juuti no ullundi galle 5, hinere haa laacijuuti no ayaba 13 jokkondiraaɗiina waawi dogde meeter 100 nder sakan 47 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina haani 9,6)

Hol no Monocled cobra mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

1

Some populations can spray venom accurately at a target, which is why it is called the Indian spitting cobra.1

2

A single bite delivers about 263 mg of dry venom on average.1

3

It can hybridise with the spectacled cobra (Naja naja), and some hybrid pairs have been seen cooperating in caring for young.1

4

In rice-growing areas it has become semi-aquatic, living close to water.1

5

Its largest recorded fang measures 6.78 mm.1

Feññinoowo goonga

Fenaande: Every monocled cobra has the monocle-shaped mark and can spit venom.

Goonga: The hood pattern can be highly variable or absent in some individuals, and not all individuals can spit venom.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Naja kaouthia
Fedde
Cobra, mamba e krait
Besngu
Elapidae2
Tolno
Squamata
Nahiyaaji
Asiya
Ɓikkoy
It lays eggs. Females lay 16 to 33 eggs per clutch, hatching after 55 to 73 days, and usually stay with the eggs.1
Hol no nde wonata e ladde
Least Concern (IUCN Red List); listed on CITES Appendix II1
Bone e yimɓe
5 / 5: Warooɗo3

Ɗo anndal iwi

  1. Monocled cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja kaouthia (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
  3. Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

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