Venom Wiki / Dabbaaji fof / Dabbaaji goɗɗi tooke memde walla ñaamde

Limre 1379 e 1 402

Moses sole

Pardachirus marmoratus

Alaa boneAlaa bone e yimɓe. Alaa ko huloto.

Dabbaaji goɗɗi tooke memde walla ñaamde

Tooke nder nguru mumIna ñaama: TeewuTooke memde walla ñaamde, wonaa tooke ŋatol walla fiɗol

Bone e yimɓe: HoyɗoNo fiɗol nyaaku walla ɓuri famɗude. Ɓadii alaa bone e yimɓe.

The Moses sole is a flatfish that lives in shallow coastal waters of the western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka and along the east coast of Africa. It hides on the seabed and gives off a milky toxin from its fins to deter predators, including sharks.1

Tooke memde walla ñaamde, walla tooke ŋatol walla fiɗol? Dabbaaji tooke ŋatol walla fiɗol ina naatna tooke e ŋatol walla fiɗol. Dabbaaji tooke memde walla ñaamde ina bone si a memii walla a ñaamii. Ndee ko tooke memde walla ñaamde.

Ina wona e

Western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka, and along the east coast of Africa to Durban1

Baharu Pasifik, Baharu Indiya, Baharu Boɗeeru, Baharu Bengal

Galle

It lives in shallow coastal waters where the seabed is sand or mud, often near coral reefs. During the day it often lies buried in the sand with only its eyes and nostrils showing.1

Njuuteendi

20 cm (7,9 in)3

mawnude mawɗo woowaaɗo

Yaawre ɓurnde

ɓadii 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Lumbaade, miijo tan

Hol ko nde ñaamata?

It feeds mainly on bottom-dwelling invertebrates that live on the seabed.1

Foto Moses sole — Moses sole. Foto: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

No anndirto nde

Colour is variable, often whitish, pale brown or pale grey, with irregular dark brown ring-shaped markings1
Many dark brown spots cover the head, body and fins1
Normally two brown dots containing yellow flecks sit along the lateral line1
Adults have a highly compressed, flat-sided body, with both eyes on the right side of the head1
The rounded tail fin is not joined to the dorsal or cloacal fin1

Ina jiiɓindiree e: Mimic octopuses copy the finless sole by adapting their shape, colour and texture. They can also mimic venomous sea snakes and fish.1

Doole tooke

Tooke nder nguru mum

Nguru mum ko tooke. Ina bone memde nde, memde nde e ɗemngal walla ñaamde nde.

Hol ko tooke mum (memde walla ñaamde) waɗata?

The finless sole releases a milky toxin called an ichthyotoxin from the base of its dorsal and cloacal fins. The main toxin, pardaxin, damages cell membranes so that cells leak their contents. It irritates the sensitive gills of predator fish.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: HoyɗoNo fiɗol nyaaku walla ɓuri famɗude. Ɓadii alaa bone e yimɓe.

It is caught for food and sold fresh, even though its skin secretion is poisonous.1

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

When threatened, it releases its toxic milky secretion from its fins, and its colour helps it blend in with sandy or pebbled seabeds.1

Si neɗɗo memii nde walla ñaamii nde

Si neɗɗo ñaamii nde walla alaamaaji ñawu ngaɗii mo caggal ñaamde nde: noddu lamba ballal yaawngal walla nokku ballal tooke ɗoo ɗoon.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
Si a memii nde walla a ñaamii nde: taa momtu gite maa walla hunnduko maa, lootu juuɗe maa, heɓu ballal doktaa.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Tooke mum ina woodi tan ngam taa huunde ñaama nde. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol to e aduna?

Afirik Asiya Turai Amerik Rewo Amerik Worgo Australiya e Oseaniya Baharu Pasifik Baharu Indiya Baharu Boɗeeru Baharu Bengal

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

juuti no bulok fijo 6 jokkondiraaɗi

Hol no Moses sole mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

Katantanwa ngesa ɓadii 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Moses sole ɓadii 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Neɗɗo lumbotooɗo ɓadii 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

One of its toxins, pardaxin-1, is 5 to 10 times more toxic than pardaxin-2 and has unusual shark-repelling properties.1

Its toxin, pardaxin, is used by the fish as a defence against sharks.1

Mimic octopuses copy its shape, colour and texture, and can also copy venomous sea snakes and fish.1

Juveniles have one eye on each side of the head, but as they mature the left eye moves to the right side.1

Eugenie Clark carried out much of the early research on this species.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Pardachirus marmoratus
Fedde: Dabbaaji goɗɗi tooke memde walla ñaamde
Besngu: Soleidae2
Tolno: Carangiformes
Nahiyaaji: Baharu Pasifik, Baharu Indiya, Baharu Boɗeeru, Baharu Bengal, Baharuuji mawɗi
Bone e yimɓe: 1 / 5: Hoyɗo3

Ɗo anndal iwi

Pardachirus marmoratus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pardachirus marmoratus (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

Kala anndal e ngoo hello ina jogii limre hollirnde iwdi mum. Si min juumii, accu min, min yiɗɓe dabbaaji, wonaa jaridaa ganndal. Wiy min e [email protected] min feewnitay.

Yaare nden ina heege! Venom Wiki ko golle neɗɗo gooto: meere, tawa tallaaji alaa, trackers alaa. Ballal pamarngal ina walla heddinde ɗum e internet.Ñaamnu yaare nden