Venom Wiki
Natal Gila monster
No. 0618 e 1 402

Gila monster

Heloderma suspectum
Ko faati e innde ndee: "Gila" comes from the Gila River Basin in Arizona and New Mexico, where the lizard was once common. "Heloderma" is Greek for "studded skin".1
Ina sokli doktoorHertaani warde, kono ŋatgol ina sokli doktoor.
Lezaarji jogiiɗi tooke ŊatgolIna ñaama: Teew
Bone e yimɓe: Ina tiiɗiŊatgol ina sokli doktoor. Maayde ina famɗi sanne.

The Gila monster is a heavy, slow-moving lizard with a venomous bite. It lives in the south-western United States and the Mexican state of Sonora. It is the only venomous lizard native to the United States, but it rarely poses a real threat to people.1

Ina wuuri e
South-western United States and Sonora, Mexico, including Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah and New Mexico1
Amerik Rewo
Hello arano
It lives in scrubland, succulent desert and oak woodland, and shelters in burrows, thickets and under rocks. It spends about 90% of its life underground. It can be seen in puddles after a summer rain.1
Juuteendi
26 cm haa 56 cm (10,2 in haa 1,8 ft)1
Teddeendi
550 g haa 800 g (1,2 lb haa 1,8 lb)1
Yaawde ɓurnde
hedde 2,4 km/h (1,5 mph)
E leydi yoornde: yahoowo e koyɗe leeluɗo
Hol ko ngal ñaamata?
It eats small mammals, small birds, snakes, lizards, frogs, insects, eggs and carrion. It finds prey by smell, using its forked, black-blue tongue, and it hunts by day or night.1
Goonga!Natal Gila monster
Gila monster. Natal: H. van der Ploeg. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirte ngal

  • Adults are yellow to pink on a black background.1
  • Hatchlings have a simple, uniform pattern that is less colourful, and it changes over their first 6 months.1
  • It has a heavy body, a stout snout and a massive head.1
  • Adults can reach 56 cm in total length.1
  • Males often have larger, more triangular heads than females.1

Ina heewi waylondireede e: Its closest relatives are beaded lizards, which live in Mexico and Guatemala. In the United States, the Gila monster is the only venomous lizard.1

Doole tooke

Ŋatgol

Tooke ngal ina yaltira ñiiƴe mum so ina ŋata.

Hol ko tooke ŋatgol mum waɗata?

The venom is made in glands in the lower jaw and flows along grooves in the lower teeth into the bite. It contains more than a dozen peptides and other substances, which cause pain and swelling. Four potentially lethal toxins have been found, which can cause bleeding inside the organs.1

Hol no bone mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Ina tiiɗiŊatgol ina sokli doktoor. Maayde ina famɗi sanne.

The venom is usually not fatal to healthy adults. One death has been confirmed since 1930, on 16 February 2024. Earlier deaths involved adults who were drunk or whose bite was treated badly. Bites are painful and can cause shock, but the lizard is sluggish and rarely a real threat.1

Hol ko ngal waɗata so ina hula?

Its bright colours may warn predators to keep away, because it can inflict pain.1

So ina ŋata

  • Bites are painful and need emergency medical care, because the venom may cause shock. Get medical help as quickly as possible.1
  • Loot gaañande nden, deƴƴin neɗɗo oo, heɓ ballal cafrol.

Adii fof noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wonaa saaraangal doktoor. Ko adii e ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a ñiŋŋu kullal ladde haa abada, hay so ngal ina famɗi, hay so ina nanndi e ɗaaniingal walla maayngal.
  • Accu ngal nokku. So a fotti e ngal, deƴƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • So gooto ŋatii ma: deƴƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911) walla yahu opitaal law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal ina walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañde ma. Ina huutoroo tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reenaade, ina ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentortoo

Hol no mawniri?

Hol no juutiri?

Gila monster hedde 56 cm juutde (1,8 ft)Ullundu galle hedde 50 cm (1,6 ft)Rawaandu hedde 1 m (3,3 ft)

Hol no teddiri?

teddude no banaanaaji 7
juutde no banaanaaji 3 sammondiraaɗijuutde no kaaɗe mahirɗe 18 ɗaɓɓondiraaɗeina waawi taƴde 100 meeteer e segonde 150 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina sokli 9,6)

Hol no Gila monster mawniri, so fooɗondiraama e AN?

Limgal tan e navigatoor maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee.

Hol no yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndude

Humpito

1

Exendin-4, one of the venom's peptides, led to the development of GLP-1 receptor agonists, which treat type 2 diabetes and obesity.1

2

Young Gila monsters can swallow up to half of their body weight in a single meal.1

3

It can store fat in its tail and survive a whole season on three to four large meals in spring.1

4

Its venom is thought to have evolved mainly for defence, because its prey is mostly eggs, small animals and other helpless prey.1

5

It can climb trees, cacti and fairly straight, rough-surfaced walls.1

6

Its teeth are replaced throughout its life, and broken teeth are replaced by the teeth behind them.1

Feññinoowo fenaande

Fenaande: Its bite is always fatal, and its breath is poisonous.

Goonga: The venom is usually not fatal to healthy adult humans. One death has been confirmed since 1930.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Heloderma suspectum
Fedde
Lezaarji jogiiɗi tooke
Ɓesngu
Helodermatidae2
Ordre
Squamata
Leyɗe mawɗe
Amerik Rewo
Ɓiɓɓe tokooso
Females lay eggs after a shed lasting about 2 weeks. Eggs and young are more vulnerable to predators than adults.1
Bone e yimɓe
3 / 5: Ina tiiɗi3

Ɗo humpito iwri

  1. Gila monster (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Heloderma suspectum (iNaturalist): inɗe e ceergal.
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno bone, mawnude heewnde e miijo yaawde ko amen. Yiy no men keɓirta ɗum: No men tolnirta bone.

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