Venom Wiki
Natal Pygmy rattlesnake
No. 0562 e 1 402

Pygmy rattlesnake

Sistrurus miliarius
Ko faati e innde ndee: The specific name miliarius comes from Latin and means millet or millet-like, probably describing the blotched patterns on its body.1
Ina muusi tanIna muusi, kono ɓetataa ma no feewi.
Ɓoɗɗi wulloori ŊatgolIna ñaama: Teew
Bone e yimɓe: MuusɗoIna waawi muusde sanne, kono hertaani wonde huunde mawnde.

The pygmy rattlesnake is a small, venomous snake that lives in the southeastern United States. It is the smallest rattlesnake found on the North American continent. Its venom is strongly tissue-damaging, but the snake makes so little that a bite is unlikely to be fatal to an adult.1

Ina wuuri e
Southeastern United States, from southern and eastern North Carolina south through peninsular Florida and west to East Texas and Oklahoma1
Amerik Rewo
Hello arano
It lives in flatwoods, sandhills, longleaf pine savannahs, mixed scrub oak forests and floodplains, and is also found near lakes and marshes. It does not dig its own burrows. It uses holes dug by small rodents or gopher tortoises, and it prefers densely vegetated areas for cover.1
Juuteendi
40 cm haa 79 cm (1,3 ft haa 2,6 ft)1
Yaawde ɓurnde
hedde 3,3 km/h (2,1 mph)
E leydi yoornde, miijo
Hol ko ngal ñaamata?
It eats small mammals, birds, lizards, insects, frogs and other snakes, and also giant desert centipedes. Young snakes lure skinks by waving the tail, while adults wait motionless in a coil for days at a time.1
Goonga!Natal Pygmy rattlesnake
Pygmy rattlesnake. Natal: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

No anndirte ngal

  • Small but bulky in width, usually 40 to 60 cm long including the tail1
  • Dorsal pattern of oval or roughly circular spots with somewhat regular edges1
  • Flank spots are mostly round and not much taller than they are wide1
  • Usually 23 rows of dorsal scales at midbody1
  • Young snakes may be paler or more vividly marked, and have a yellow tail tip. The rattle is tiny and gives only a faint buzz that is heard from a few feet away1

Doole tooke

Ŋatgol

Tooke ngal ina yaltira ñiiƴe mum so ina ŋata.

Hol ko tooke ŋatgol mum waɗata?

Its venom is cytotoxic, which means it damages cells, and it is strongly haemorrhagic, which means it causes bleeding. The venom is tissue-toxic but contains no neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. The snake produces only a small amount of venom and contains substantial amounts of serotonin and related compounds.1

Hol no bone mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: MuusɗoIna waawi muusde sanne, kono hertaani wonde huunde mawnde.

The snake produces too little venom to be likely to deliver a fatal bite to a human adult.1

Hol ko ngal waɗata so ina hula?

Some individuals are very aggressive and strike furiously, while others are lethargic and do not rattle at all, and many are reluctant to bite.1

So ina ŋata

  • Haɗ neɗɗo oo dillaade, deƴƴin mo, jogo terɗe ŋataaɗe ɗee e toownde ɓernde, ittu jabbe e kala ko tiiɗi, yahra mo opitaal law.

Adii fof noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wonaa saaraangal doktoor. Ko adii e ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a ñiŋŋu kullal ladde haa abada, hay so ngal ina famɗi, hay so ina nanndi e ɗaaniingal walla maayngal.
  • Accu ngal nokku. So a fotti e ngal, deƴƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • So gooto ŋatii ma: deƴƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911) walla yahu opitaal law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal ina walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañde ma. Ina huutoroo tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reenaade, ina ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentortoo

Hol no mawniri?

Hol no juutiri?

Pygmy rattlesnake hedde 79 cm juutde (2,6 ft)Ullundu galle hedde 50 cm (1,6 ft)Rawaandu hedde 1 m (3,3 ft)
juutde no banaanaaji 4 sammondiraaɗiina waawi taƴde 100 meeteer e segonde 110 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina sokli 9,6)

Hol no Pygmy rattlesnake mawniri, so fooɗondiraama e AN?

Limgal tan e navigatoor maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee.

Hol no yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndude

Humpito

1

Its venom was the basis for the drug eptifibatide, which is used to prevent clotting during a heart attack.1

2

It is the smallest rattlesnake found on the North American continent.1

3

Its rattle is unusually small, which may show the early stages of how rattles evolved.1

4

Snake fungal disease has risen sharply in pygmy rattlesnakes over the past decade and is a major cause of death, though some snakes have recovered in the field.1

5

Females may give birth to live young even while infected with snake fungal disease.1

Feññinoowo fenaande

Fenaande: Its bite is deadly to people.

Goonga: The snake makes so little venom that a bite is unlikely to be fatal to an adult human.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Sistrurus miliarius
Fedde
Ɓoɗɗi wulloori
Ɓesngu
Viperidae2
Ordre
Squamata
Leyɗe mawɗe
Amerik Rewo
Ɓiɓɓe tokooso
It gives birth to live young, usually 3 to 13 per litter, between July and September.1
Hol no ngal woniri e ladde
Least concern (IUCN Red List)1
Bone e yimɓe
2 / 5: Muusɗo3

Ɗo humpito iwri

  1. Sistrurus miliarius (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Sistrurus miliarius (iNaturalist): inɗe e ceergal.
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno bone, mawnude heewnde e miijo yaawde ko amen. Yiy no men keɓirta ɗum: No men tolnirta bone.

Kala humpito e ngoo hello ina jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. So men juumii, yaafo, men ko yiɗɓe kulle, wonaa jaaynde ganndal. Wiy men e [email protected], men feewnita.

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Ina wuuri kadi e: Amerik Rewo

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