Venom Wiki
Natal South Australian cobbler
No. 1193 e 1 402

South Australian cobbler

Gymnapistes marmoratus
Ko faati e innde ndee: The specific name marmoratus means 'marbled', because the fish looks marbled when preserved in alcohol.1
Ina sokli doktoorWota a meemHertaani warde, kono so gaaɗe mum tuƴii ma, yahu e doktoor.
Liƴƴi jogiiɗi tooke Gaaɗe tookeIna ñaama: Teew
Bone e yimɓe: Ina tiiɗiSo gaaɗe mum tuƴii ma, yahu e doktoor. Maayde ina famɗi sanne.

The South Australian cobbler is a marine fish with venomous spines on its head and fins. It lives along the temperate southern coasts of Australia, in shallow water and seagrass beds. Its spines make it a fish to keep well clear of.1

Ina wuuri e
Temperate southern coasts of Australia, from central New South Wales to Perth, Western Australia.1
Geec Enndo, Geec Worgo, Antarktik
Hello arano
It is found in shallow inshore waters, tidal pools and estuaries, at depths of 0.25 to 35 m, usually in beds of seagrass. It is also taken as bycatch in commercial and recreational fisheries.1
Juuteendi
22 cm (8,9 in)1
Yaawde ɓurnde
hedde 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)
Yoowde, miijo
Hol ko ngal ñaamata?
It is a nocturnal ambush predator that stays motionless during the day. Smaller fish eat mainly shrimp and small crabs, while larger fish eat more fish.1
Goonga!Natal South Australian cobbler
South Australian cobbler. Natal: Peter Crowcroft. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirte ngal

  • Mottled pattern of brown to dark brown blotches on the upper body, fading to pale underneath1
  • The blotches are less obvious in larger fish1
  • An obvious dark blotch on the dorsal fin, between the 4th and 7th spines1
  • A dark, oblong spot near the base of the pectoral fin1
  • Mostly scaleless body, with scales only along the lateral line1

Doole tooke

Gaaɗe tooke

Gaaɗe ceeɓɗe ina ndondii tooke. Yaabde e mum walla nanngude ɗum ina muusi.

Hol ko tooke ŋatgol mum waɗata?

The venom is carried in spines on the head (infraorbital and preopercular bones) and in the dorsal, anal and pectoral fins. Stings cause severe pain and swelling around the affected area, along with nausea, sweating, paralysis of the limbs and fainting. In the worst cases the venom can affect the cardiovascular system, which controls the heart and blood flow.1

Hol no bone mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Ina tiiɗiSo gaaɗe mum tuƴii ma, yahu e doktoor. Maayde ina famɗi sanne.

People who have been stung by this fish rarely die. Symptoms can nevertheless be severe.1

Hol ko ngal waɗata so ina hula?

It is well defended by venomous spines on its head and fins.1

So gaaɗe mum tuƴii ma

  • Naatnu gaañande nden e ndiyam guleeɗam, guleeɗam no neɗɗo oo waawi muññude tawa sumaani (ƴeewr ɗum e jungo maa), hojomaaji 30 haa 90. Heɓ ballal cafrol, ɓuri noon ngam liƴƴi kaaƴe e liƴƴi raay.

Adii fof noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wonaa saaraangal doktoor. Ko adii e ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a ñiŋŋu kullal ladde haa abada, hay so ngal ina famɗi, hay so ina nanndi e ɗaaniingal walla maayngal.
  • Accu ngal nokku. So a fotti e ngal, deƴƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • So gaaɗe mum tuƴii ma: deƴƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911) walla yahu opitaal law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal ina walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañde ma. Ina huutoroo tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reenaade, ina ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentortoo

Hol no mawniri?

Hol no juutiri?

South Australian cobbler hedde 22 cm juutde (8,9 in)Banaana hedde 18 cm (7,1 in)Ullundu galle hedde 50 cm (1,6 ft)
juutde no kaaɗe mahirɗe 7 ɗaɓɓondiraaɗeina waawi yoowde juuteendi pisin mawɗo (50 m) e segonde 40

Hol no South Australian cobbler mawniri, so fooɗondiraama e AN?

Limgal tan e navigatoor maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee.

Hol no yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndude

Humpito

1

It can live for more than 14 years, and large individuals are much older than other species of the same size, because it grows slowly.1

2

It spends the day motionless and hunts at night, waiting for prey to come close.1

3

Its genus, Gymnapistes, comes from a Greek word meaning 'bare' or 'naked', which refers to its mostly scaleless body.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Gymnapistes marmoratus
Fedde
Liƴƴi jogiiɗi tooke
Ɓesngu
Synanceiidae2
Ordre
Perciformes
Leyɗe mawɗe
Geec Enndo, Geec Worgo, Antarktik, Geece mawɗe
Ɓiɓɓe tokooso
Fish reach sexual maturity at 2 to 4 years old. In late winter and early spring, adults gather in very large groups in deeper water, thought to be spawning aggregations.1
Juuteendi nguurndam
hedde duuɓi 141
Bone e yimɓe
3 / 5: Ina tiiɗi3

Ɗo humpito iwri

  1. South Australian cobbler (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Gymnapistes marmoratus (iNaturalist): inɗe e ceergal.
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno bone, mawnude heewnde e miijo yaawde ko amen. Yiy no men keɓirta ɗum: No men tolnirta bone.

Kala humpito e ngoo hello ina jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. So men juumii, yaafo, men ko yiɗɓe kulle, wonaa jaaynde ganndal. Wiy men e [email protected], men feewnita.

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